Epistle of Barnabas 11.8
Traditional ascription rejected: The letter names no author. From Clement of Alexandria (late second century) onward it was ascribed to Barnabas, Paul's companion (Acts 4:36), but its date and its hostility to Jewish practice make that unlikely; modern scholars treat it as anonymous.
Summary: The tree and the water in Psalm 1 are the cross and baptism.
Greek text · Lake, LCL 24:380
αἰσθάνεσθε, πῶς τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ τὸν σταυρὸν ἐπὶ τὸ αὐτὸ ὥρισεν. τοῦτο γὰρ λέγει· μακάριοι, οἳ ἐπὶ τὸν σταυρὸν ἐλπίσαντες κατέβησαν εἰς τὸ ὕδωρ, ὅτι τὸν μὲν μισθὸν λέγει ἐν καιρῷ αὐτοῦ· τότε, φησίν, ἀποδώσω. νῦν δὲ ὃ λέγει· τὰ φύλλα οὐκ ἀπορυήσεται, τοῦτο λέγει· ὅτι πᾶν ῥῆμα, ὃ ἐὰν ἐξελεύσεται ἐξ ὑμῶν διὰ τοῦ στόματος ὑμῶν ἐν πίστει καὶ ἀγάπῃ, ἔσται εἰς ἐπιστροφὴν καὶ ἐλπίδα πολλοῖς.
English · Claude translation
Notice how he described the water and the cross together. For he means this: blessed are those who, having hoped on the cross, went down into the water; for he speaks of the reward “in its season”: then, he says, I will repay. But now, when he says, “its leaves will not fall off,” he means this: that every word that comes out of your mouth in faith and love will bring conversion and hope to many.
About this passage
Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (digitization slip against Lake's printed text (wrong accent)): μακάριοι, οἲ ἐπὶ → μακάριοι, οἳ ἐπὶ; νῦν δὲ ὅ λέγει → νῦν δὲ ὃ λέγει.
Cite this passage
Barn. 11.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/barnabas/11/8/).
Plain text
Barn. 11.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/barnabas/11/8/).
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