Epistle of Barnabas 4.9

Anonymous · Epistle of Barnabas · ca. 70–135 (often ca. 130) · place unknown · Read in context

Traditional ascription rejected: The letter names no author. From Clement of Alexandria (late second century) onward it was ascribed to Barnabas, Paul's companion (Acts 4:36), but its date and its hostility to Jewish practice make that unlikely; modern scholars treat it as anonymous.

Greek text · Lake, LCL 24:350–352

πολλὰ δὲ θέλων γράφειν, οὐχ ὡς διδάσκαλος, ἀλλʼ ὡς πρέπει ἀγαπῶντι ἀφʼ ὧν ἔχομεν μὴ ἐλλείπειν, γράφειν ἐσπούδασα, περίψημα ὑμῶν. διὸ προσέχωμεν ἐν ταῖς ἐσχάταις ἡμέραις· οὐδὲν γὰρ ὠφελήσει ἡμᾶς ὁ πᾶς χρόνος τῆς πίστεως ἡμῶν, ἐὰν μὴ νῦν ἐν τῷ ἀνόμῳ καιρῷ καὶ τοῖς μέλλουσιν σκανδάλοις, ὡς πρέπει υἱοῖς θεοῦ, ἀντιστῶμεν, ἵνα μὴ σχῇ παρείσδυσιν ὁ μέλας.

English · Claude translation

Though I wish to write many things, not as a teacher but as befits one who loves, not to fall short of what we have, I have hastened to write, I your devoted servant. So let us take heed in the last days; for the whole time of our faith will profit us nothing unless now, in the lawless time and in the stumbling blocks to come, we resist, as befits sons of God, so that the Black One may not find a way in.

About this passage

Source

Lake, LCL 24:350–352 · Kirsopp Lake, ed. and trans., The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 1, LCL 24 (London: Heinemann; New York: Macmillan, 1912), 340–407 · Greek text: K. Lake, The Apostolic Fathers (LCL, 1912), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library and published by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0

Text

As printed in Lake, LCL 24. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.

Translation

Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Lake (LCL 24, 1912); made independently of existing English translations.

Compare

Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)

Topics

Eschatology

Notes

Translation notes

“Your devoted servant” (περίψημα ὑμῶν): literally “your scapegoat” or “offscouring”; a phrase of humble devotion (compare 6.5; Ign. Eph. 8.1).
“The Black One”: the devil.

Cite this passage

Barn. 4.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/barnabas/4/9/).

Plain text

Barn. 4.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/barnabas/4/9/).