The Instructor 1.10.91

Summary: Counsel looks also to the future judgment; the Lord consoles sinners with the hope of salvation and calls them to wisdom and to the good land.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:143–144

τοῦτʼ ἄρα ἦν ὃ προφητεύων εἴρηκεν Δαβὶδ »καθὼς ἠκούσαμεν, οὕτως καὶ εἴδομεν«. ἐκ δὲ τῶν μελλόντων τὸ τρίτον συνίσταται μέρος τῆς συμβουλίας, ᾧ τὰ ἀποβησόμενα κελεύει φυλάττεσθαι· καθὸ κἀκεῖνο εἴρηται· »οἱ δὲ ἁμαρτίαις περιπεσόντες βληθήσονται εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον· ἐκεῖ ἔσται ὁ κλαυθμὸς καὶ ὁ βρυγμὸς τῶν ὀδόντων« καὶ τὰ παραπλήσια· ὡς ἐκ τούτων εἶναι συμφανὲς διὰ πάσης θεραπείας χωροῦντα τὸν κύριον εἰς σωτηρίαν ἐκκαλεῖσθαι τὴν ἀνθρωπότητα. τῇ δὲ παραμυθίᾳ παρηγορεῖ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα, μειῶν μὲν τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν, ἅμα δὲ καὶ ἐλπίδα ἐνδιδοὺς εἰς σωτηρίαν. φησὶ γὰρ διʼ Ἰεζεκιήλ· »ἐὰν ἐπιστραφῆτε ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας καὶ εἴπητε· πάτερ, ἀκούσομαι ὑμῶν ὥσπερ λαοῦ ἁγίου.« καὶ πάλιν λέγει· »δεῦτε πρός με πάντες οἱ κοπιῶντες καὶ πεφορτισμένοι, κἀγὼ ἀναπαύσω ὑμᾶς« καὶ τὰ ἐπὶ τούτοις, ἃ αὐτοπροσωπεῖ ὁ κύριος. σαφέστατα δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν ἀγαθωσύνην καλεῖ διὰ Σολομῶντος λέγων· »μακάριος ἄνθρωπος, ὃς εὗρεν σοφίαν, καὶ θνητός, ὃς εὗρεν φρόνησιν.« τὸ γὰρ ἀγαθὸν τῷ ζητοῦντι εὑρίσκεται καὶ ὁρᾶσθαι τῷ εὑρόντι φιλεῖ. ναὶ μὴν καὶ διʼ Ἱερεμίου τὴν φρόνησιν ἐξηγεῖται, »μακάριοί ἐσμεν, Ἰσραήλ«, λέγων, »ὅτι τὰ ἀρεστὰ τῷ θεῷ γνωστὰ ἡμῖν ἐστι«, γνωστὰ δὲ διὰ τοῦ λόγου, διʼ ὃν μακάριοι καὶ φρόνιμοι. φρόνησις γὰρ ἡ γνῶσις διὰ τοῦ αὐτοῦ προφήτου μηνύεται λέγοντος »ἄκουε, Ἰσραήλ, ἐντολὰς ζωῆς, ἐνωτίσασθε γνῶναι φρόνησιν.« διὰ δὲ Μωσέως ἔτι καὶ προσυπισχνεῖται δωρεὰν διὰ τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φιλανθρωπίαν τοῖς σπεύδουσιν εἰς σωτηρίαν. φησὶ γάρ· »καὶ εἰσάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὴν γῆν τὴν ἀγαθήν, ἣν ὤμοσεν κύριος τοῖς πατράσιν ὑμῶν·« πρὸς δὲ »καὶ εἰσάξω ὑμᾶς εἰς τὸ ὄρος τὸ ἅγιον καὶ εὐφρανῶ ὑμᾶς« διὰ Ἡσαΐου λέγει.

English · Claude translation

This, then, is what David said in prophecy: “As we have heard, so we have seen.” The third part of counsel is drawn from the future, by which he bids us guard against what will come; as it is said: “Those who have fallen into sins will be cast into the outer darkness; there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth,” and the like. From this it is plain that the Lord, going through every kind of treatment, calls humanity to salvation. By consolation he soothes sins, lessening desire and at the same time giving hope of salvation. For he says through Ezekiel: “If you turn back with your whole heart and say, Father, I will hear you as a holy people.” And again he says: “Come to me, all who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest,” and what follows, which the Lord speaks in his own person. Most clearly he calls to goodness through Solomon, saying: “Blessed is the man who has found wisdom, and the mortal who has found understanding.” For the good is found by the one who seeks, and is wont to be seen by the one who finds. And through Jeremiah he explains understanding, saying, “Blessed are we, Israel, for what pleases God is known to us”: known through the Word, through whom we are blessed and understanding. For understanding is said to be knowledge through the same prophet, who says, “Hear, O Israel, the commandments of life; give ear to learn understanding.” And through Moses he also promises a gift, out of his love for humankind, to those who hasten to salvation: “And I will bring you into the good land, which the Lord swore to your fathers”; and besides, he says through Isaiah, “And I will bring you to the holy mountain and make you glad.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:143–144 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • 1 Clem. 8.3 (1 Clement) · echo, medium confidence
  • Bar 4:4 (Baruch) · quotation, high confidence
  • Bar 3:9 (Baruch) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Eschatology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Ps 48:8 (47:9 LXX), Matt 8:12 with 22:13 (freely), a saying attributed to Ezekiel but not in the canonical book (it is also quoted in 1 Clem. 8.3, perhaps from an apocryphal Ezekiel), Matt 11:28, Prov 3:13, Bar 4:4 and 3:9 (attributed to Jeremiah, as Baruch often was), Deut 31:20 (Exod 3:8), and Isa 56:7.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.10.91 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/10/91/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 1.10.91 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/1/10/91/).

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