The Instructor 2.1.18

Summary: Plato condemned the luxurious life, as David's simple distribution of bread shows; those whose god is the belly face destruction.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:166–167

εὐαυξῆ δὲ καὶ τῶν παίδων τὰ σώματα γίνεσθαί φασιν εἰς μῆκος ἐπιδιδόντων ἀπὸ τῆς ἐλλειπούσης τροφῆς· οὐ γὰρ κωλύεται τὸ ἀνατρέχον εἰς αὔξην πνεῦμα τῆς πολλῆς τροφῆς ἀντιφραττούσης τὸ εὔπνουν τοῦ δρόμου. ὅθεν κατηγορῶν τοῦ τρυφῶντος βίου ὁ τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἐζηλωκὼς τῶν φιλοσόφων Πλάτων τὸ ἔναυσμα τῆς Ἑβραϊκῆς φιλοσοφίας ζωπυρῶν· »ἐλθόντα δέ με«, φησίν, »ὁ ταύτῃ λεγόμενος αὖ βίος εὐδαίμων, Ἰταλικῶν τε καὶ Συρακουσσίων τραπεζῶν πλήρης, οὐδαμῶς ἤρεσεν, δὶς τῆς ἡμέρας ἐμπιμπλάμενον ζῆν καὶ μηδέποτε μόνον κοιμώμενον νύκτωρ, καὶ ὅσα τούτῳ ἐπιτηδεύματα συνέπεται τῷ βίῳ· ἐκ γὰρ τούτων οὔτʼ ἂν φρόνιμος οὐδείς ποτʼ ἂν γενέσθαι τῶν ὑπὸ τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνθρώπων δύναιτο ἐκ νέου ἐπιτηδεύων τοιαῦτα, οὔθʼ οὕτω θαυμαστῇ φύσει κραθήσεται.« οὐ γὰρ ἄπυστος ἦν ὁ Πλάτων τοῦ Δαβίδ, ὃς ἐν τῇ πόλει τῇ ἑαυτοῦ τὴν ἁγίαν ἱδρύων κιβωτὸν ἐν μέσῃ τῇ σκηνῇ, παντὶ τῷ ὑπηκόῳ εὐφροσύνην ποιήσας λαῷ, »ἐναντίον τοῦ κυρίου διεμέρισεν εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν δύναμιν τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ἀπὸ ἀνδρὸς ἕως γυναικός, ἑκάστῳ κολλυρίδα ἄρτου καὶ ἐσχαρίτην καὶ λάγανον ἀπὸ τηγάνου«. αὐτάρκης αὕτη ἡ τροφὴ καὶ Ἰσραηλιτική, ἡ δὲ ἐθνικὴ περιττή. »σώφρων οὐδʼ ἂν μελλήσαι ποτὲ γενέσθαι« ὁ χρώμενος αὐτῇ, τὸν νοῦν ἐγκατορύξας τῇ κοιλίᾳ, τῷ ἰχθύι τῷ καλουμένῳ ὄνῳ τὰ μάλιστα ἐοικώς, ὃν δή φησιν Ἀριστοτέλης μόνον τῶν ἄλλων ζῴων ἐν τῇ γαστρὶ τὴν καρδίαν ἔχειν. τοῦτον ἐκτραπελόγαστρον Ἐπίχαρμος καλεῖ ὁ κωμικός. τοιοῦτοι τῶν ἀνθρώπων οἱ εἰς γαστέρα πεπιστευκότες, »ὧν θεὸς ἡ κοιλία καὶ ἡ δόξα ἐν τῇ αἰσχύνῃ αὐτῶν, οἱ τὰ ἐπίγεια φρονοῦντες«. τούτοις οὐκ ἀγαθὰ προεθέσπισεν ὁ ἀπόστολος, »ὧν τὸ τέλος« εἰπὼν »ἡ ἀπώλεια«.

English · Claude translation

They say too that children's bodies grow well and increase in height when their food is scanty; for the breath that runs up into growth is not hindered by much food blocking the free passage of its course. So Plato, the philosopher who most zealously sought the truth, kindling the spark of Hebrew philosophy, condemning the luxurious life, says: “When I came, the life called happy there, full of Italian and Syracusan tables, did not please me at all: to live filling oneself twice a day and never sleeping alone at night, and all the practices that go with this life. For from these no one under heaven could ever become wise, practicing such things from youth, nor will he be blended with so wonderful a nature.” For Plato was not unacquainted with David, who, setting up the holy ark in his city in the middle of the tent, made merry with all the people under him, and “before the Lord distributed to all the host of Israel, from man to woman, to each a loaf of bread, a cake baked on the hearth, and a pancake from the pan.” This was sufficient food, the food of Israel; the food of the nations is excessive. The one who uses it “would never even be likely to become self-controlled,” having buried his mind in his belly, very like the fish called the ass, which alone of all animals, Aristotle says, has its heart in its stomach. Epicharmus the comic poet calls it “belly-turned.” Such are the people who have put their faith in the belly, “whose god is the belly, and whose glory is in their shame, who set their minds on earthly things.” For them the apostle foretold no good, saying, “whose end is destruction.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:166–167 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Ep. 7.326b–c (Plato (works)) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Ethics, Fasting

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Plato, Letter 7, 326b–c (twice), 2 Sam 6:19, and Phil 3:19. The claim that Plato knew David's writings reflects the apologists' view that Greek philosophy borrowed from the Hebrews. Aristotle's remark is in History of Animals 8.2 (the “ass-fish,” probably the hake).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/18/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/18/).

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