The Instructor 2.1.5

Summary: Simple food makes people stronger and wiser; true love (agapē) is heavenly food, never failing, and must not be dragged down to the level of banquets.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:156–157

»ἄνθρωπός τις ἐποίησεν δεῖπνον μέγα καὶ ἐκάλεσεν πολλούς.« ἀλλʼ αἰσθάνομαι ὅθεν ἡ εὐπρόσωπος ἐρρύη τῶν δείπνων προσηγορία, ἀπὸ τῶν φαρύγων καὶ φοιτητῆς μανίας ἐπὶ δεῖπνον κατὰ τὸν κωμικόν. »ἔστι γὰρ« ὡς ἀληθῶς »τὰ πολλὰ τοῖς πολλοῖς τοῦ δείπνου χάριν.« οὐ γάρ που μεμαθήκασι τὸν θεὸν παρασκευάσαι τῷ δημιουργήματι, τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ λέγω, σῖτα καὶ ποτὰ τοῦ σῴζεσθαι χάριν, οὐχὶ δὲ τοῦ ἥδεσθαι· ἐπεὶ μηδὲ ὠφελεῖσθαι πέφυκεν τὰ σώματα ἐκ τῆς πολυτελείας τῶν βρωμάτων· πᾶν γὰρ τοὐναντίον οἱ ταῖς εὐτελεστάταις χρώμενοι τροφαῖς ἰσχυρότεροί εἰσι καὶ ὑγιεινότεροι καὶ γενναιότεροι, ὡς οἰκέται δεσποτῶν καὶ γεωργοὶ κτητόρων· καὶ οὐ μόνον ῥωμαλεώτεροι, ἀλλὰ καὶ φρονιμώτεροι, ὡς φιλόσοφοι πλουσίων· οὐ γὰρ ἐπέχωσαν τὸν νοῦν ταῖς τροφαῖς οὐδὲ ἠπάτησαν αὐτὸν ἡδοναῖς. ἀγάπη δὲ τῷ ὄντι ἐπουράνιός ἐστι τροφή, ἑστίασις λογική· »πάντα στέγει, πάντα ὑπομένει, πάντα ἐλπίζει· ἡ ἀγάπη οὐδέποτε πίπτει.« »μακάριος ὃς φάγεται ἄρτον ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ.« χαλεπώτατον δὲ πάντων πτωμάτων τὴν ἄπτωτον ἀγάπην ἄνωθεν ἐξ οὐρανῶν ἐπὶ τοὺς ζωμοὺς ῥίπτεσθαι χαμαί. κᾆτʼ οἴει με δεῖπνον ἡγεῖσθαι τὸ καταργούμενον; »ἐὰν γάρ«, φησί, »διαδῶ τὰ ὑπάρχοντά μου, ἀγάπην δὲ μὴ ἔχω, οὐδέν εἰμι.«

English · Claude translation

“A certain man gave a great supper and invited many.” But I see where the fine-sounding name of suppers flowed from: from gullets and the madness of going to dinner, as the comic poet says. “For truly most things for most people are for the sake of dinner.” They have not learned that God prepared food and drink for his creature, the human being I mean, for the sake of being kept alive, not for pleasure; since bodies are not by nature benefited by expensive foods. Quite the contrary: those who use the cheapest foods are stronger, healthier, and nobler, as servants are than masters and farmers than landowners; and not only more robust but wiser too, as philosophers than the rich; for they have not buried the mind under food nor deceived it with pleasures. But love is truly heavenly food, a rational feast: “It bears all things, endures all things, hopes all things; love never fails.” “Blessed is he who shall eat bread in the kingdom of God.” The hardest fall of all is for love, which does not fall, to be thrown from heaven above to the ground among the sauces. And do you think I consider a supper, which is done away with, to be love? “For if I give away all my goods,” it says, “but have not love, I am nothing.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:156–157 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Luke 14:16, a comic poet (unidentified), 1 Cor 13:7–8, Luke 14:15, and 1 Cor 13:3 (freely).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (letter missing in the digital text; wrong breathing and accent on κᾆτʼ): κᾷτʼ οἴει με → κᾆτʼ οἴει με; καὶ ὑγεινότεροι καὶ → καὶ ὑγιεινότεροι καὶ.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/5/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/5/).

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