The Instructor 2.1.9

Summary: Food is indifferent in itself, but Christians must not eat at the table of demons or cause the weak to stumble; they should use God's gifts as masters and seek the heavenly food.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:159–160

βρῶμα γὰρ ἡμᾶς οὐ παραστήσει τῷ θεῷ·« »οὐδὲ τὰ εἰσιόντα κοινοῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ἀλλὰ τὰ ἐξιόντα«, φησί, »τοῦ στόματος.« ἀδιάφορος ἄρα ἡ φυσικὴ χρῆσις τῆς τροφῆς· »οὔτε γὰρ ἐὰν φάγωμεν, περισσεύομεν,« φησίν, »οὔτε ἐὰν μὴ φάγωμεν, ὑστερούμεθα· « ἀλλὰ οὐκ εὔλογον »τραπέζης δαιμονίων« μεταλαμβάνειν τοὺς θείας μετέχειν καὶ πνευματικῆς κατηξιωμένους τροφῆς. »μὴ γὰρ οὐκ ἔχομεν ἐξουσίαν φαγεῖν καὶ πιεῖν«, φησὶν ὁ ἀπόστολος, »καὶ γυναῖκας περιάγεσθαι;« ἀλλὰ κρατοῦντες δηλονότι τῶν ἡδονῶν κωλύομεν τὰς ἐπιθυμίας. »βλέπετε οὖν μή ποτε ἡ ἐξουσία ὑμῶν αὕτη πρόσκομμα γένηται τοῖς ἀσθενέσιν.« Οὐ χρὴ οὖν καθάπερ ἀσωτευομένους ἡμᾶς κατὰ τὴν ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ τοῦ πλουσίου παιδὸς εἰκόνα παραχρῆσθαι τοῖς τοῦ πατρὸς δωρήμασιν, χρῆσθαι δὲ αὐτοῖς, ὡς ἄρχοντας, ἀπροσκλινῶς· καὶ γὰρ βασιλεύειν ἐτάχθημεν καὶ κατακυριεύειν, οὐχὶ δουλεύειν τοῖς βρώμασιν. ἀγαστὸν μὲν οὖν πρὸς τὸ ἀληθὲς ἀναθρήσαντας τῆς ἄνω τροφῆς ἐξέχεσθαι τῆς θείας καὶ τῆς τοῦ ὄντως ὄντος ἀπληρώτου ἐμπίμπλασθαι θέας, τῆς βεβαίου καὶ μονίμου καὶ καθαρᾶς γευομένους ἡδονῆς. ταύτην γὰρ τὴν ἀγάπην ἐκδέχεσθαι δεῖν ἐμφαίνει ἡ βρῶσις ἡ Χριστοῦ· κομιδῇ δὲ ἄλογον καὶ ἀχρεῖον καὶ οὐκ ἀνθρώπειον βοσκημάτων δίκην πιαινομένων θανάτῳ τρέφεσθαι, κάτω βλέποντας εἰς γῆν τοὺς ἐκ γῆς ἀεὶ καὶ κεκυφότας εἰς τραπέζας, τὴν λίχνον διωκάθοντας ζωήν, τὸ ἀγαθὸν ἐνταῦθά που κατορύξαντας περὶ τὴν οὐκ ἐσομένην ζωήν, μόνην κολακεύοντας τὴν κατάποσιν, διʼ ἣν πολυτιμότεροι γεγόνασιν μάγειροι γεωργῶν.

English · Claude translation

For food will not commend us to God.” “Nor does what goes in defile a man,” he says, “but what comes out of the mouth.” The natural use of food, then, is indifferent: “For neither if we eat are we the better,” he says, “nor if we do not eat are we the worse.” But it is not reasonable for those who have been counted worthy to partake of divine and spiritual food to share in “the table of demons.” “Do we not have the right to eat and drink,” says the apostle, “and to take wives about with us?” But clearly, by mastering pleasures, we restrain desires. “Take care, then, lest this right of yours become a stumbling block to the weak.” We must not, like prodigals, after the image of the rich man's son in the Gospel, misuse the Father's gifts, but use them without attachment, as masters; for we were appointed to reign and to rule, not to be slaves to food. It is admirable, then, to look up to the truth, to cling to the divine food from above, and to be filled with the inexhaustible contemplation of him who truly is, tasting the firm, abiding, and pure pleasure. The eating of Christ shows that we must receive this love. But it is utterly irrational, useless, and not human, to be fed for death like fattened cattle, those from the earth always looking down to the earth and stooping over tables, pursuing the dainty life, burying the good here in a life that will not last, flattering only the swallowing, for the sake of which cooks have become more valued than farmers.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:159–160 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Topics
Ethics, Marriage

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are 1 Cor 8:8, Matt 15:11, 1 Cor 10:21, 1 Cor 9:4–5, and 1 Cor 8:9; the allusion is the parable of the prodigal son (Luke 15:11–32).

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray space before the closing quotation mark): εν, « → εν,«.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/9/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.1.9 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/1/9/).

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