The Instructor 2.10.109

Summary: Embroidered and dyed clothing is for display; Scripture forbids boasting in clothing; the faithful are clothed with incorruption; a wife who loves finery falls away from God and her husband, like Eriphyle.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:222–223

Ὄψεως, οὐ σκέπης ἡ ἐσθὴς αὕτη. τά τε χρυσῷ πεποικιλμένα καὶ τὰ ἁλουργοβαφῆ καὶ ζῳωτὰ (προσήνεμόν γέ τι τρύφημα τουτοῒ) τόν τε μυροβαφῆ ἐκεῖνον κροκωτὸν καὶ τῶν ὑμενίνων τῶν περιόπτων τὰ πολυτελῆ καὶ ποικίλα ἱμάτια, ἔχοντα ζῴδια ἐν τῇ πορφύρᾳ, αὐτῇ τέχνῃ χαίρειν ἐατέον. »τί γὰρ ἂν φρόνιμον γυναῖκες ἐργάσαιντο ἢ λαμπρόν, αἳ καθήμεθα«, φησὶν ἡ κωμῳδία, ἐξηνθισμέναι, κροκωτοφοροῦσαι καὶ κεκαλλωπισμέναι; παραινεῖ δὲ διαρρήδην ὁ παιδαγωγός· »ἐν περιβολῇ ἱματίου οὐ μὴ καυχήσῃ, μηδὲ ἐπαίρου ἐν δόξῃ πάσῃ ἀπαραμόνῳ οὔσῃ.« ἐπισκώπτων γοῦν τοὺς τοῖς μαλακοῖς ἠμφιεσμένους ἱματίοις ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ λέγει· »ἰδού, οἱ ἐν ἱματισμῷ ἐνδόξῳ καὶ ἐν τρυφῇ διάγοντες ἐν τοῖς βασιλείοις εἰσί«, τοῖς ἐπιγείοις βασιλείοις λέγει, τοῖς φθαρτοῖς, ἔνθα δοξοκαλία καὶ δοξοκοπία καὶ κολακεία καὶ πλάνη· οἱ δὲ τὴν οὐράνιον θεραπεύοντες αὐλὴν περὶ τὸν πάντων βασιλέα τὴν ἀκήρατον τῆς ψυχῆς ἐσθῆτα, τὴν σάρκα, ἁγιάζονται, καὶ ταύτῃ ἐπενδύονται ἀφθαρσίαν. καθάπερ οὖν ἡ ἄγαμος μόνῳ σχολάζει τῷ θεῷ καὶ ἡ φροντὶς αὐτῆς οὐ περισχίζεται, γημαμένη δὲ ἥ γε σώφρων διαιρεῖται τὸν βίον καὶ πρὸς θεὸν καὶ πρὸς ἄνδρα, ἡ δὲ ἄλλως φερομένη ὅλη γίνεται τοῦ γάμου, τοῦτʼ ἔστι τοῦ πάθους, τὸν αὐτόν, οἶμαι, τρόπον ἡ σώφρων γυνὴ σχολάζουσα μὲν τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἀνυποκρίτως θεοσεβεῖ, φιλοκοσμοῦσα δὲ ἀποπέπτωκεν καὶ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοῦ γάμου τοῦ σώφρονος, τὸν κόσμον ἀντικαταλλαττομένη τἀνδρὸς κατὰ τὰ αὐτὰ τῇ Ἀργείᾳ ἑταίρᾳ, τῇ Ἐριφύλῃ λέγω, ἣ χρυσὸν φίλου ἀνδρὸς ἐδέξατο τιμήεντα.

English · Claude translation

This clothing is for show, not for covering. Garments embroidered with gold, purple-dyed, and figured with animals (this luxury, surely, is a thing for the wind), that perfume-dyed saffron robe, and the costly, varied cloaks of conspicuous fine membranes, with little figures in the purple, must be dismissed along with the art itself. “For what wise or splendid thing could we women do,” says comedy, “who sit about” decked with flowers, wearing saffron robes and beautified? The Instructor advises expressly: “Do not boast of the clothing you wear, nor be exalted in any glory, since it does not last.” Mocking those clothed in soft garments, he says in the Gospel: “Behold, those in splendid clothing and living in luxury are in kings' courts”: he means earthly courts, perishable ones, where there is love of display, glory-hunting, flattery, and deceit. But those who serve in the heavenly court around the King of all are sanctified in the soul's pure garment, the flesh, and in this way put on incorruption. As the unmarried woman devotes herself to God alone and her care is not divided, while the married woman, if she is self-controlled, divides her life between God and her husband, and the one who behaves otherwise belongs wholly to marriage, that is, to passion; in the same way, I think, the self-controlled wife, devoting herself to her husband, is sincerely godly; but when she loves finery, she falls away both from God and from self-controlled marriage, exchanging her husband for ornament, like the Argive courtesan, I mean Eriphyle, “who took precious gold for her own husband.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:222–223 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Sir 11:4 (Sirach) · quotation, high confidence
  • Homer, Od. 11.327 (Homer, Odyssey) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Marriage, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Aristophanes, Lysistrata 42–44, Sir 11:4, Luke 7:25 (Matt 11:8), 1 Cor 7:34 (alluded to), and Homer, Odyssey 11.327 (Eriphyle, bribed with a necklace to send her husband to death).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.109 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/109/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.109 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/109/).

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