The Instructor 2.10.97

Summary: Marital intercourse should be occasional and modest, at night after the day's prayers, and marked by dignity toward one's wife; love founded on lust soon fades and turns to hate.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:215

μετὰ τὴν ἐπὶ ταῖς ἀπολαύσεσιν εὐχαριστίαν. οὐκ ἀεὶ δὲ καιρὸν ἐνδίδωσιν ἡ φύσις τὴν ἔντευξιν τοῦ γάμου τελειοῦσθαι· καὶ γὰρ ποθεινοτέρα ἡ χρονιωτέρα συμπλοκή. οὐ μὴν οὐδʼ ὡς ἐν σκότῳ νύκτωρ ἀκολαστητέον, ἀλλʼ ἐγκαθειρκτέον τῇ ψυχῇ τὸ αἰδῆμον οἱονεὶ φῶς τοῦ λογισμοῦ· οὐδὲν γὰρ τῆς ἱστουργούσης Πηνελόπης διοίσομεν, μεθʼ ἡμέραν μὲν τὰ σωφροσύνης ἐξυφαίνοντες δόγματα, νυκτὸς δὲ ἀναλύοντες, ἐπὴν εἰς κοίτην ἴωμεν· εἰ γὰρ σεμνότητα ἀσκητέον, ὥσπερ οὖν, πολὺ πλέον τῇ γυναικὶ τῇ ἑαυτοῦ τὴν σεμνότητα ἐπιδεικτέον τὰς ἀσχήμονας συμπλοκὰς παραιτούμενον καὶ τῆς πρὸς τοὺς πλησίον ἡ ἐχέγγυος πίστις οἴκοθεν παραγινέσθω. οὐ γὰρ ἔστιν, οὐκ ἔστι σεμνὸν παρʼ ἐκείνῃ νομισθῆναι, παρʼ ᾗ τὸ σεμνὸν οὐκ ἐμμάρτυρον δείκνυται ἐν αὐταῖς ἐκείναις ταῖς ὀξείαις ἡδοναῖς. εὔνοια δὲ ὀλισθηρῶς εἰς συνουσίαν ἔχειν ὁμολογοῦσα ὀλίγον ἀνθεῖ καὶ συγγηράσκει τῷ σώματι, ἔσθʼ ὅτε δὲ καὶ προγηράσκει μαρανθείσης τῆς ἐπιθυμίας, ὁπόταν τὴν γαμήλιον σωφροσύνην ἑταιρικαὶ καθυβρίσωσιν ἡδοναί· πτηναὶ γὰρ αἱ τῶν ἐρώντων καρδίαι καὶ σβέννυται μετανοίᾳ τὰ φίλτρα, τρέπεται δὲ πολλάκις τὸ φιλεῖν εἰς τὸ μισεῖν, ὁπόταν αἴσθηται τῆς καταγνώσεως ὁ κόρος.

English · Claude translation

after thanksgiving for the good things enjoyed. Nature does not always give opportunity for fulfilling the intercourse of marriage; indeed, union after a longer interval is more desired. Nor should we be licentious at night, as if in darkness, but should keep modesty shut up in the soul, like the light of reason. For we will be no different from Penelope at her weaving if by day we weave the teachings of self-control and by night unravel them when we go to bed. For if we must practice dignity, as we must, we should show dignity much more to our own wife, refusing indecent embraces; and let trustworthy faithfulness toward our neighbors begin at home. For it is not, it is not possible to be thought dignified by a woman before whom dignity is not shown to be witnessed in those very sharp pleasures. Affection that confesses a slippery tendency toward intercourse blooms a little and ages with the body, and sometimes grows old before it, when desire has withered, whenever courtesan-like pleasures outrage marital self-control. For the hearts of lovers have wings, and their love charms are quenched by regret; and love often turns to hate when satiety perceives its own condemnation.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:215 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Extrabiblical texts
  • Homer, Od. 2.104–105 (Homer, Odyssey) · allusion, high confidence
Topics
Marriage, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • Penelope wove a shroud by day and unraveled it by night (Homer, Odyssey 2.104–105).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.97 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/97/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.10.97 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/10/97/).

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