The Instructor 2.12.122

Summary: Love of finery teaches deceit; women loaded with gold chains are like rich prisoners in fetters.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:230–231

ἀλλὰ γὰρ τὴν μὲν φιλοκοσμίαν ἥκιστα ἀρετῆς ἐπιμελουμένην, σώματος δὲ ἀντιποιουμένην, ἐκτραπέντος τοῦ φιλοκάλου περὶ τὴν κενοδοξίαν, ἄρδην ἐκβλητέον. τὰ γὰρ μὴ οἰκεῖα τῷ σώματι ὡς οἰκεῖα προσάπτουσα μελέτην τοῦ ψεύδεσθαι καὶ ἔθος ἀπάτης ἐνεγέννησεν, οὔτι τὸ σεμνὸν καὶ ἄπλαστον καὶ νήπιον ὡς ἀληθῶς, τὸ σοβαρὸν δὲ καὶ θρυπτικὸν καὶ ἁβροδίαιτον φαίνουσα. αἳ δὲ ἀμαυροῦσι τὸ κάλλος τὸ ἀληθινὸν ἐπισκιάζουσαι χρυσίῳ, καὶ οὐκ ἴσασι τὸ πλημμέλημα οἷόν ἐστι, δεσμὰ ἑαυταῖς περιθεῖσαι πλούσια μυρία, καθάπερ καὶ παρὰ τοῖς βαρβάροις φασὶν δεδέσθαι τοὺς κακούργους χρυσίῳ. τούτους ἐζηλωκέναι δοκοῦσί μοι αἱ γυναῖκες τοὺς δεσμώτας τοὺς πλουσίους. ἦ γὰρ οὐχὶ κλοιὸς τὸ χρυσοῦν ἐστι περιδέραιον καὶ οἱ στρεπτοί; οἵ τε καθετῆρες καλούμενοι ἁλύσεων ἐπέχοντες τρόπον [καὶ] παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικοῖς αὐτῷ τούτῳ τῷ ὀνόματι ἁλύσεις κέκληνται. πέδας δὲ περισφυρίους τὴν περὶ τοὺς πόδας ἀκοσμίαν τῶν γυναικῶν Φιλήμων ἐν Συνεφήβῳ προσεῖπεν, ἱμάτια διαφαίνοντα καὶ πέδην τινὰ χρυσῆν.

English · Claude translation

But love of finery, which cares least for virtue and lays claim to the body, the love of beauty having turned aside into vanity, must be thrown out altogether. For by attaching to the body what is not its own as if it were its own, it has bred the practice of lying and the habit of deceit, showing not what is dignified, unaffected, and truly childlike, but what is pompous, soft, and luxurious. Those women obscure true beauty by shading it with gold, and do not know what an offense it is, putting on themselves countless rich chains, as among the barbarians, they say, criminals are bound with gold. Women seem to me to have emulated these rich prisoners. For is not the golden necklace a collar, and are not the twisted bands the same? The pendants called kathetēres, being like chains, are called by that very name, “chains,” among the Athenians. And Philemon, in The Fellow Youth, called the women's indecent ornaments around their feet “ankle fetters”: “see-through garments and some golden fetter.”

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:230–231 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The comic quotation is Philemon, fragment 81 (Kock). The bracketed word is marked by the editor as spurious (to be deleted).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.122 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/122/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.12.122 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/12/122/).

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