The Instructor 2.7.53

Summary: Mockery at meals breeds enmity and is sinful; better to keep silent; and the young should generally stay away from banquets.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:189–190

Ἀπέστω δέ, ἀπέστω ἡμῶν καὶ τὸ σκώπτειν ὕβρεως προκατάρχον, ἐξ ὧν ἔριδες καὶ μάχαι καὶ ἔχθραι διοιδαίνουσιν. ὕβριν δὲ ἔφαμεν μέθης εἶναι διάκονον. οὐκ ἐκ μόνων δὲ τῶν ἔργων, ἀλλὰ καὶ ἐκ λόγων ἄνθρωπος κρίνεται. »ἐν συμποσίῳ δέ«, φησί, »μὴ ἐλέγξῃς τὸν πλησίον καὶ λόγον ὀνειδισμοῦ μὴ εἴπῃς αὐτῷ.« εἰ γὰρ καὶ τὰ μάλιστα παραγγέλλεται ἁγίοις συνεῖναι, σκώπτειν τὸν ἅγιον ἁμαρτία· »ἐκ στόματος γὰρ ἀφρόνων«, φησὶν ἡ γραφή, »βακτηρία ὕβρεως«, ἐπιβάθραν ὕβρεως βακτηρίαν λέγουσα, ᾗ ἐπερείδεται καὶ ἐπαναπαύεται ἡ ὕβρις. ὅθεν ἄγαμαι τὸν ἀπόστολον κἀνταῦθα παραινοῦντα μηδὲ τὰ εὐτράπελα μηδὲ τὰ μὴ ἀνήκοντα προΐεσθαι ἡμᾶς ῥήματα. εἰ γὰρ διʼ ἀγάπην αἱ ἐπὶ τὰς ἑστιάσεις συνελεύσεις, συμποσίου δὲ τὸ τέλος ἡ πρὸς τοὺς συνόντας φιλοφροσύνη, παρεπόμενα δὲ τῇ ἀγάπῃ ἡ βρῶσις καὶ ἡ πόσις, πῶς οὐ λογικῶς ἀναστρεπτέον; οὐδὲ διὰ τὴν ἀγάπην ἀπορητέον· εἰ γὰρ ὡς ἐπιτείνοντες τὴν πρὸς ἀλλήλους εὔνοιαν σύνιμεν, πῶς ἔχθρας διὰ τοῦ σκώπτειν σκαλεύομεν; σιωπᾶν δὲ κρεῖττον ἢ ἀντιλέγειν ἁμαρτίαν ἀμαθίᾳ προσφερομένους. »μακάριος« ὡς ἀληθῶς »ἀνήρ, ὃς οὐκ ὠλίσθησεν ἐν στόματι αὐτοῦ καὶ οὐ κατενύγη ἐν λύπῃ ἁμαρτίας«, ἤτοι μετανοήσας ἐφʼ οἷς λαλήσας ἥμαρτεν ἢ ἐν τῷ μηδένα λυπῆσαι λαλήσας. καθόλου μὲν οὖν νέοι μὲν καὶ νεάνιδες ὡς ἐπίπαν τῶν τοιῶνδε ἀπεχέσθων εὐωχιῶν, ὡς μὴ σφάλλοιντο περὶ ἃ μὴ προσῆκεν· καὶ γὰρ ἀκούσματα ἀήθη καὶ θεάματα ἀπρεπῆ κυμαινομένης ἔτι ἐν αὐτοῖς τῆς πίστεως ἐκριπίζει τὴν διάνοιαν, συνεργεῖ δὲ αὐτοῖς τὸ ἄστατον τῆς ἡλικίας πρὸς τὸ εὐκατάφορον τῆς ἐπιθυμίας· ἔσθʼ ὅτε δὲ καὶ ἄλλοις παραίτιοι γίνονται σφαλμάτων, τὸ ἐπικίνδυνον τῆς ὥρας ἐπιδεικνύμενοι.

English · Claude translation

Away, away from us also with mockery, the beginning of insolence, from which quarrels, fights, and enmities swell. We said that insolence is the servant of drunkenness. A human being is judged not only by deeds but also by words. “At a banquet,” it says, “do not rebuke your neighbor, and do not speak a word of reproach to him.” For if we are commanded above all to keep company with the holy, it is a sin to mock the holy one. “From the mouth of fools,” says Scripture, “is a rod of insolence,” calling the rod a stepping stone of insolence, on which insolence leans and rests. So here too I admire the apostle, who urges us not to utter coarse jests or unfitting words. For if our gatherings for feasts are for love's sake, and the end of a banquet is friendliness toward those present, and food and drink follow love, how should we not conduct ourselves rationally? Nor must we fail because of love. For if we come together to increase our goodwill to one another, how can we stir up enmities by mockery? It is better to keep silent than to contradict, adding sin to ignorance. “Blessed” truly “is the man who has not slipped with his mouth and has not been pricked with the grief of sin,” either having repented of what he sinned in speaking, or having spoken so as to grieve no one. In general, young men and young women should for the most part keep away from such feasts, so that they may not fall in matters where they ought not. For unaccustomed sounds and unseemly sights, while faith is still tossing in them, fan their minds into flame, and the instability of their age helps the proneness of desire; and sometimes they become the cause of others' falls, displaying the dangerous bloom of their youth.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:189–190 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Sir 31:31 (Sirach) · quotation, high confidence
  • Sir 14:1 (Sirach) · quotation, high confidence
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Sir 31:31 (34:31), Prov 14:3, Eph 5:4 (alluded to), and Sir 14:1.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.7.53 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/7/53/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.7.53 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/7/53/).

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