The Instructor 2.8.74
Summary: Those who crowned Jesus with thorns unwittingly witnessed to his kingship; the crown of thorns symbolizes his bearing our sins, and believers gather grapes from those thorns.
Greek text · Stählin 1:202–203
ἀνέστεψεν ὡς βασιλέα. διὰ τοῦτό τοι εἰς ὃν οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν ἄνθρωπον, τὸν φιλάνθρωπον θεὸν ἐπιγνώσονται κύριον καὶ δίκαιον· ὅτι αὐτοὶ παρεπίκραναν ἐπιδείξασθαι τὸν κύριον, τοῦτο αὐτῷ ὑψουμένῳ μεμαρτυρήκασι, τὸ διάδημα τῆς δικαιοσύνης τῷ ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα ἐπηρμένῳ περιάψαντες διὰ τῆς ἀειθαλοῦς ἀκάνθης. τὸ διάδημα τοῦτο τοῖς ἐπιβουλεύουσι πολέμιον ἐκώλυσεν αὐτούς, τοῖς συνεκκλησιάζουσιν φίλον ἐθρίγκωσεν αὐτούς· ὁ στέφανος οὗτος ἄνθος ἐστὶ τῶν πεπιστευκότων εἰς τὸν δεδοξασμένον, αἱμάσσει δὲ καὶ κολάζει τοὺς ἠπιστηκότας. ναὶ μὴν καὶ σύμβολόν ἐστι δεσποτικοῦ κατορθώματος, βαστάσαντος αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ καὶ τῷ ἡγεμονικῷ τοῦ σώματος πάντα ἡμῶν τὰ πονηρά, διʼ ὧν ἐκεντούμεθα· αὐτὸς γὰρ τῷ ἰδίῳ πάθει ῥυσάμενος ἡμᾶς ἀπὸ σκανδάλων καὶ ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ τῶν τοιούτων ἀκανθῶν καὶ τὸν διάβολον καταργήσας εἰκότως ἐπευχόμενος εἴρηκεν· »ποῦ σου, θάνατε, τὸ κέντρον;« καὶ ἡμεῖς μὲν ἐξ ἀκανθῶν τρυγῶμεν σταφυλὴν καὶ σῦκα ἀπὸ βάτων· οἳ δὲ εἰς τραύματα καταξαίνονται, ἐφʼ οὓς ἐξεπέτασε τὰς χεῖρας ἐπὶ λαὸν ἀπειθῆ καὶ ἄκαρπον.
English · Claude translation
it crowned as a king. Therefore, the man in whom they did not believe they will recognize as the loving God, Lord and just; for what they bitterly provoked, to show the Lord, they bore witness to him when he was lifted up, placing the diadem of righteousness through the evergreen thorn on him who is exalted above every name. This diadem, hostile to those who plotted against him, restrained them; friendly to those who gather in the church, it crowned them. This crown is the flower of those who have believed in the one who is glorified, but it draws blood from and punishes those who have not believed. It is also a symbol of the Lord's achievement, since he bore on his head, the ruling part of the body, all our evils by which we were pierced. For by his own passion he rescued us from stumbling blocks, sins, and such thorns, and, having destroyed the devil, he rightly said in triumph, “Where, O death, is your sting?” And we gather grapes from thorns and figs from thistles; but they are torn to wounds, those over whom he stretched out his hands, over a disobedient and fruitless people.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions and quotations are Phil 2:9, Hos 13:14 (1 Cor 15:55), Matt 7:16 (reversed: believers do gather grapes from the thorns of the cross), and Isa 65:2 (Rom 10:21).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray accent on ὄνομα): ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομά ἐπηρμένῳ → ὑπὲρ πᾶν ὄνομα ἐπηρμένῳ.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.8.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/8/74/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 2.8.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/2/8/74/).
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