The Instructor 3.4.27
Summary: The true eunuch is one who does not wish to indulge; Samuel warned that a king would take daughters as servants; rich women neglect housework for idle and corrupting company.
Greek text · Stählin 1:252
εὐνοῦχος δὲ ἀληθὴς οὐχ ὁ μὴ δυνάμενος, ἀλλʼ ὁ μὴ βουλόμενος φιληδεῖν. διαμαρτυρόμενος γοῦν ὁ λόγος διὰ τοῦ προφήτου Σαμουὴλ πρὸς τοὺς παραβεβηκότας τῶν Ἰουδαίων αἰτοῦντι τῷ λαῷ βασιλέα οὐ τὸν φιλάνθρωπον ὑπισχνεῖται κύριον, ἀλλά τινα αὐτοῖς αὐθάδη τύραννον ἀπειλεῖ τρυφητικόν, »ὃς λήψεται«, φησί, »τὰς θυγατέρας ὑμῶν εἰς μυρεψοὺς καὶ εἰς μαγειρίσσας καὶ εἰς πεσσούσας«, νόμῳ πολέμου κρατήσας, οὐκ εἰρηνικὴν οἰκονομίαν ζηλώσας. οἳ δὲ τὰ φορεῖα εἰς ὕψος αἴροντες τῶν γυναικῶν καὶ φοράδην βαστάζοντες Κελτοὶ πολλοί· ἔριθοι δὲ καὶ ταλασίαι καὶ ἱστοπονίαι καὶ ἡ γυναικωνῖτις ἐργάνη καὶ ἡ οἰκουρία οὐδαμοῦ, ἀλλʼ οἱ ψευδοποιοῦντες τὰς γυναῖκας διημερεύουσι μετʼ αὐτῶν μύθους ἐρωτικοὺς ἀδολεσχοῦντες καὶ τὸ σῶμα καὶ τὰς ψυχὰς αὐτῶν διακναίοντες ψευδεργίᾳ καὶ ψευδολογίᾳ. »οὐκ ἔσῃ δὲ μετὰ πολλῶν«, φησίν, »ἐπὶ κακίᾳ, οὐδὲ προσθήσῃ μετὰ πλήθους«, ὅτι ἡ σοφία ἐν ὀλίγοις, ἀταξία δὲ ἐν πλήθει καταφαίνεται.
English · Claude translation
But the true eunuch is not the one who cannot, but the one who does not wish, to indulge in pleasure. Bearing witness through the prophet Samuel against the Jews who had transgressed, when the people asked for a king, the Word does not promise them the loving Lord, but threatens them with a willful and luxurious tyrant, “who will take your daughters,” he says, “as perfumers and cooks and bakers,” ruling by the law of war, not seeking the government of peace. And many Celts lift the women's litters on high and carry them. Spinning, wool-working, weaving, the women's domestic work, and housekeeping are nowhere to be seen; instead those who make the women false spend the day with them, chattering love stories and wearing out their bodies and souls with deceitful work and deceitful talk. “You shall not be with the many for evil,” it says, “nor join the multitude,” because wisdom appears among the few and disorder in the crowd.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The true eunuch recalls Matt 19:12. The quotations are 1 Sam 8:13 and Exod 23:2. “Celts” here means Gallic slaves used as litter-bearers.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.4.27 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/4/27/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Paed. 3.4.27 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-paedagogus/3/4/27/).
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