Exhortation to the Greeks 1.2

Summary: Leave the mountains of the pagan mysteries for Zion: the Word of God sings a new song that heals grief.

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Greek text · Stählin 1:3–4

Πῇ δὴ οὖν μύθοις κενοῖς πεπιστεύκατε, θέλγεσθαι μουσικῇ τὰ ζῷα ὑπολαμβάνοντες; ἀληθείας δὲ ὑμῖν τὸ πρόσωπον τὸ φαιδρὸν μόνον, ὡς ἔοικεν, ἐπίπλαστον εἶναι δοκεῖ καὶ τοῖς ἀπιστίας ὑποπέπτωκεν ὀφθαλμοῖς. Κιθαιρὼν δὲ ἄρα καὶ Ἑλικὼν καὶ τὰ Ὀδρυσῶν ὄρη καὶ Θρᾳκῶν, τελεστήρια τῆς πλάνης, διὰ τὰ μυστήρια τεθείασται καὶ καθύμνηται. ἐγὼ μέν, εἰ καὶ μῦθός εἰσι, δυσανασχετῶ τοσαύταις ἐκτραγῳδουμέναις συμφοραῖς· ὑμῖν δὲ καὶ τῶν κακῶν αἱ ἀναγραφαὶ γεγόνασι δράματα καὶ τῶν δραμάτων οἱ ὑποκριταὶ θυμηδίας θεάματα. ἀλλὰ γὰρ τὰ μὲν δράματα καὶ τοὺς ληναΐζοντας ποιητάς, τέλεον ἤδη παροινοῦντας, κιττῷ που ἀναδήσαντες, ἀφραίνοντας ἐκτόπως τελετῇ βακχικῇ, αὐτοῖς σατύροις καὶ θιάσῳ μαινόλῃ, σὺν καὶ τῷ ἄλλῳ δαιμόνων χορῷ, Ἑλικῶνι καὶ Κιθαιρῶνι κατακλείσωμεν γεγηρακόσιν, κατάγωμεν δὲ ἄνωθεν ἐξ οὐρανῶν ἀλήθειαν ἅμα φανοτάτῃ φρονήσει εἰς ὄρος ἅγιον θεοῦ καὶ χορὸν [τὸν] ἅγιον τὸν προφητικόν. ἣ δὲ ὡς ὅτι μάλιστα τηλαυγὲς ἀποστίλβουσα φῶς καταυγαζέτω πάντῃ τοὺς ἐν σκότει κυλινδουμένους καὶ τῆς πλάνης τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἀπαλλαττέτω, τὴν ὑπερτάτην ὀρέγουσα δεξιάν, τὴν σύνεσιν, εἰς σωτηρίαν. οἳ δὲ ἀνανεύσαντες καὶ ἀνακύψαντες Ἑλικῶνα μὲν καὶ Κιθαιρῶνα καταλειπόντων, οἰκούντων δὲ Σιών· »ἐκ γὰρ Σιὼν ἐξελεύσεται νόμος, καὶ λόγος κυρίου ἐξ Ἱερουσαλήμ«, λόγος οὐράνιος, ὁ γνήσιος ἀγωνιστὴς ἐπὶ τῷ παντὸς κόσμου θεάτρῳ στεφανούμενος. ᾄδει δέ γε ὁ Εὔνομος ὁ ἐμὸς οὐ τὸν Τερπάνδρου νόμον οὐδὲ τὸν Καπίωνος, οὐδὲ μὴν Φρύγιον ἢ Λύδιον ἢ Δώριον, ἀλλὰ τῆς καινῆς ἁρμονίας τὸν ἀίδιον νόμον, τὸν φερώνυμον τοῦ θεοῦ, τὸ ᾆσμα τὸ καινόν, τὸ Λευιτικόν, »νηπενθές τʼ ἄχολόν τε, κακῶν ἐπίληθες ἁπάντων«, γλυκύ τι καὶ ἀληθινὸν φάρμακον πένθους, ἐγκέκραται τῷ ᾄσματι.

English · Claude translation

How is it, then, that you have believed empty myths, supposing that animals are charmed by music, while the bright face of truth alone, it seems, looks to you like a mask and falls under the eyes of unbelief? Cithaeron and Helicon, and the mountains of the Odrysians and the Thracians, the initiation halls of error, have been made divine and celebrated in hymns because of the mysteries. For my part, even if they are myths, I cannot bear so many calamities turned into tragedy; but for you even the records of evils have become dramas, and the actors of the dramas a delightful spectacle. But let us shut up the dramas and the poets of the Lenaean festival, who are by now quite drunk, crowned with ivy, raving wildly in Bacchic rites, satyrs and frenzied throng and the rest of the chorus of demons, on Helicon and Cithaeron, which have grown old; and let us bring truth down from heaven above, together with most radiant wisdom, to the holy mountain of God and to the holy chorus of the prophets. Let truth, shining out her far-flashing light, illumine on every side those who wallow in darkness, and set people free from error, stretching out her right hand, understanding, which is supreme, for their salvation. And let them look up and lift their heads, and leave Helicon and Cithaeron and dwell in Zion: “for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem,” the heavenly Word, the true contestant, crowned on the stage of the whole world. My Eunomus sings neither the tune of Terpander nor that of Capion, nor the Phrygian or Lydian or Dorian mode, but the eternal tune of the new harmony, which bears the name of God, the new song, the song of the Levites. “Soothing grief and anger, bringing forgetfulness of all ills,” a sweet and true remedy for sorrow is blended with this song.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 1:3–4 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 1, Protrepticus und Paedagogus, GCS 12 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1905) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 1: Protrepticus und Paedagogus (GCS 12, 1905), digitized by the First Thousand Years of Greek project (Open Greek and Latin), CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 12. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-26 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1905); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made)
Scripture
  • Isa 2:3 · quotation, high confidence
  • Mic 4:2 · quotation, medium confidence
  • Ps 96:1 (95:1 LXX) · echo, medium confidence
  • Isa 9:2 · echo, low confidence
Extrabiblical texts
  • Homer, Od. 4.221 (Homer, Odyssey) · quotation, high confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • “For out of Zion …” is Isa 2:3 (Mic 4:2). The line about forgetfulness of ills is Homer, Odyssey 4.221 (said of Helen's drug).
  • “Tune” renders νόμος, which means both “law” and a musical mode or melody; Clement plays on both senses.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 1.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/1/2/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 1.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/1/2/).

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