Exhortation to the Greeks 6.68
Summary: Seeking God, not his works, Clement turns to Plato, who admits God is hard to find and beyond words; the Word, the sun of the soul, alone reveals him.
Greek text · Stählin 1:51–52
τὸν κύριον τῶν πνευμάτων ποθῶ, τὸν κύριον τοῦ πυρός, τὸν κόσμου δημιουργόν, τὸν ἡλίου ἡλίου φωταγωγόν· θεὸν ἐπιζητῶ, οὐ τὰ ἔργα τοῦ θεοῦ. τίνα δὴ λάβω παρὰ σοῦ συνεργὸν τῆς ζητήσεως; οὐ γὰρ παντάπασιν ἀπεγνώκαμέν σε. εἰ βούλει, τὸν Πλάτωνα. πῇ δὴ οὖν ἐξιχνευτέον τὸν θεόν, ὦ Πλάτων; »τὸν γὰρ πατέρα καὶ ποιητὴν τοῦδε τοῦ παντὸς εὑρεῖν τε ἔργον καὶ εὑρόντα εἰς ἅπαντας ἐξειπεῖν ἀδύνατον.« διὰ τί δῆτα, ὢ πρὸς αὐτοῦ; »ῥητὸν γὰρ οὐδαμῶς ἐστίν.« εὖ γε, ὦ Πλάτων, ἐπαφᾶσαι τῆς ἀληθείας· ἀλλὰ μὴ ἀποκάμῃς· ξύν μοι λαβοῦ τῆς ζητήσεως τἀγαθοῦ πέρι· πᾶσιν γὰρ ἁπαξαπλῶς ἀνθρώποις, μάλιστα δὲ τοῖς περὶ λόγους ἐνδιατρίβουσιν ἐνέστακταί τις ἀπόρροια θεϊκή. οὗ δὴ χάριν καὶ ἄκοντες μὲν ὁμολογοῦσιν ἕνα γε εἶναι θεόν, ἀνώλεθρον καὶ ἀγένητον τοῦτον, ἄνω που περὶ τὰ νῶτα τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐν τῇ ἰδίᾳ καὶ οἰκείᾳ περιωπῇ ὄντως ὄντα ἀεί. θεὸν δὲ ποῖον, εἰπέ μοι, νοητέον; τὸν πάνθʼ ὁρῶντα καὐτὸν οὐχ ὁρώμενον, Εὐριπίδης λέγει. πεπλανῆσθαι γοῦν ὁ Μένανδρός μοι δοκεῖ, ἔνθα φησίν ἥλιε, σὲ γὰρ δεῖ προσκυνεῖν πρῶτον θεῶν, διʼ ὃν θεωρεῖν ἔστι τοὺς ἄλλους θεούς· οὐδὲ γὰρ ἥλιος ἐπιδείξει ποτʼ ἂν τὸν θεὸν τὸν ἀληθῆ, ὁ δὲ λόγος ὁ ὑγιής, ὅς ἐστιν ἥλιος ψυχῆς, διʼ οὗ μόνου ἔνδον ἀνατείλαντος ἐν τῷ βάθει τοῦ νοῦ αὐτῆς καταυγάζεται τὸ ὄμμα· ὅθεν οὐκ ἀπεικότως ὁ Δημόκριτος »τῶν λογίων ἀνθρώπων ὀλίγους« φησίν »ἀνατείναντας τὰς χεῖρας ἐνταῦθα ὃν νῦν ἠέρα καλέομεν οἱ Ἕλληνες, [πάντα] Δία μυθεῖσθαι· καὶ γὰρ πάντα οὗτος οἶδεν καὶ διδοῖ πάντα καὶ ἀφαιρεῖται, καὶ βασιλεὺς οὗτος τῶν πάντων«.
English · Claude translation
I long for the Lord of the winds, the Lord of fire, the creator of the world, the one who gives light to the sun. I seek God, not the works of God. Whom shall I take from you as a helper in my search? For we have not altogether despaired of you. Plato, if you like. How then is God to be tracked down, Plato? “For to find the Father and Maker of this universe is a hard task, and having found him, it is impossible to declare him to all.” Why so, in his name? “For he cannot be expressed in words at all.” Well done, Plato, you have touched the truth. But do not grow weary; join me in the search for the Good. For in all human beings without exception, and especially in those who spend their time on words, a certain divine effluence has been instilled. For this reason, even against their will, they confess that God is one, indestructible and unbegotten, and that he is somewhere above, around the back of heaven, in his own proper place of watch, truly existing forever. “What kind of God, tell me, must we conceive? The one who sees all things and is not himself seen,” says Euripides. Menander seems to me to have gone astray where he says: “O Sun, for you must be worshiped first of the gods, through whom it is possible to see the other gods.” For the sun would never show us the true God; but the sound Word, who is the sun of the soul, can, through whom alone, when he has risen within in the depth of the mind, the soul's eye is lit up. Hence, not without reason, Democritus says that “a few of the learned, stretching out their hands toward what we Greeks now call the air, called it Zeus: for he knows all things, gives all and takes away, and he is king of all.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Plato, Timaeus 28c, and Letter 7, 341c; “the back of heaven” echoes Phaedrus 247b–c. The Euripides and Menander lines are fragments; Democritus is fragment 30 (Diels–Kranz). The bracketed word is marked by the editor as spurious (to be deleted).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 6.68 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/6/68/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 6.68 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/6/68/).
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