Exhortation to the Greeks 9.84
Summary: The Lord keeps calling sleepers to wake; the Scripture's “today” of grace lasts until the end, so no one should harden his heart.
Greek text · Stählin 1:63–64
πάσης καὶ πλεονεξίας.« τοιούτου μάρτυρος ἐλέγχοντος τὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἄνοιαν καὶ θεὸν ἐπιβοωμένου, τί δὴ ἕτερον ὑπολείπεται τοῖς ἀπίστοις ἢ κρίσις καὶ καταδίκη; οὐ κάμνει δὲ ὁ κύριος παραινῶν, ἐκφοβῶν, προτρέπων, διεγείρων, νουθετῶν· ἀφυπνίζει γέ τοι καὶ τοῦ σκότους αὐτοῦ τοὺς πεπλανημένους διανίστησιν· »ἔγειρε,« φησίν, »ὁ καθεύδων καὶ ἀνάστα ἐκ τῶν νεκρῶν, καὶ ἐπιφαύσει σοι ὁ Χριστὸς κύριος,« ὁ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ἥλιος, ὁ »πρὸ ἑωσφόρου« γεννώμενος, ὁ ζωὴν χαρισάμενος ἀκτῖσιν ἰδίαις. μὴ οὖν περιφρονείτω τις τοῦ λόγου, μὴ λάθῃ καταφρονῶν ἑαυτοῦ. λέγει γάρ που ἡ γραφή· »σήμερον ἐὰν τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσητε, μὴ σκληρύνητε τὰς καρδίας ὑμῶν ὡς ἐν τῷ παραπικρασμῷ κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν τοῦ πειρασμοῦ ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, οὗ ἐπείρασαν οἱ πατέρες ὑμῶν ἐν δοκιμασίᾳ.« ἡ δὲ δοκιμασία τίς ἐστιν εἰ θέλεις μαθεῖν, τὸ ἅγιόν σοι πνεῦμα ἐξηγήσεται· »καὶ εἶδον τὰ ἔργα μου,« φησί, »τεσσαράκοντα ἔτη· διʼ ὃ προσώχθισα τῇ γενεᾷ ταύτῃ καὶ εἶπον· ἀεὶ πλανῶνται τῇ καρδίᾳ· αὐτοὶ δὲ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν τὰς ὁδούς μου, ὡς ὤμοσα ἐν τῇ ὀργῇ μου· εἰ εἰσελεύσονται εἰς τὴν κατάπαυσίν μου.« ὁρᾶτε τὴν ἀπειλήν· ὁρᾶτε τὴν προτροπήν· ὁρᾶτε τὴν τιμήν· τί δὴ οὖν ἔτι τὴν χάριν εἰς ὀργὴν μεταλλάσσομεν καὶ οὐχὶ ἀναπεπταμέναις ταῖς ἀκοαῖς καταδεχόμενοι τὸν λόγον ἐν ἁγναῖς ξενοδοχοῦμεν ταῖς ψυχαῖς τὸν θεόν; μεγάλη γὰρ τῆς ἐπαγγελίας αὐτοῦ ἡ χάρις, ἐὰν σήμερον τῆς φωνῆς αὐτοῦ ἀκούσωμεν· τὸ δὲ σήμερον καθʼ ἑκάστην [αὐτοῦ] αὔξεται τὴν ἡμέραν, ἔστʼ ἂν ἡ σήμερον ὀνομάζηται. μέχρι δὲ συντελείας καὶ ἡ σήμερον καὶ ἡ μάθησις διαμένει· καὶ τότε ἡ ὄντως σήμερον ἡ ἀνελλιπὴς τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμέρα τοῖς αἰῶσι συνεκτείνεται.
English · Claude translation
… and greed.” With such a witness convicting the folly of human beings and calling on God, what else remains for the unbelieving but judgment and condemnation? But the Lord does not grow weary of exhorting, frightening, urging, rousing, admonishing; he wakes them from sleep and raises up those who have gone astray from their darkness. “Awake,” he says, “you who sleep, and arise from the dead, and Christ the Lord will shine on you,” the sun of the resurrection, begotten “before the morning star,” who has given life by his own rays. Let no one, then, despise the Word, lest he unwittingly despise himself. For the Scripture says somewhere: “Today, if you hear his voice, do not harden your hearts, as in the provocation, on the day of testing in the wilderness, where your fathers tested me by trial.” If you wish to learn what the trial is, the Holy Spirit will explain it to you: “And they saw my works,” he says, “for forty years. Therefore I was angry with this generation and said: They always go astray in their heart; they did not know my ways; as I swore in my wrath, they shall not enter my rest.” See the threat! See the exhortation! See the honor! Why then do we still turn grace into wrath, instead of receiving the Word with open ears and welcoming God as a guest in pure souls? For great is the grace of his promise, if today we hear his voice; and this “today” is extended day by day, as long as it is called “today.” Until the consummation, both the “today” and the learning remain; and then the true “today,” the unending day of God, stretches out through the ages.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Eph 4:19 (end), Eph 5:14 (with “the Lord” added), Ps 110:3 (109:3 LXX, “before the morning star”), Ps 95:7–11 (94:7–11 LXX) as quoted in Heb 3:7–11, and Heb 3:13. The bracketed word is marked by the editor as spurious (to be deleted).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray space before the closing quotation mark): ειρε, « → ειρε,«; ριος, « → ριος,«; μου, « → μου,«.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 9.84 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/9/84/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Protr. 9.84 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-protrepticus/9/84/).
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