Miscellanies 1.21.127

Summary: The captivity began in the forty-eighth Olympiad and lasted seventy years to the second year of Darius, when Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi prophesied and Zerubbabel rebuilt the temple.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:79

Τοῦ ἑνδεκάτου τοίνυν ἔτους πληρουμένου κατὰ τὴν ἀρχὴν τοῦ ἑπομένου βασιλεύοντος Ἰωακεὶμ ἡ αἰχμαλωσία εἰς Βαβυλῶνα γίνεται ὑπὸ βασιλέως Ναβουχοδονόσορ τῷ ἑβδόμῳ ἔτει βασιλεύοντος αὐτοῦ Ἀσσυρίων, Αἰγυπτίων δὲ Οὐαφρηοῦς βασιλεύοντος τῷ δευτέρῳ ἔτει, Φιλίππου δὲ Ἀθήνησιν ἄρχοντος τῷ πρώτῳ ἔτει τῆς ὀγδόης καὶ τεσσαρακοστῆς ὀλυμπιάδος, καὶ ἔμεινεν ἡ αἰχμαλωσία ἐπὶ ἔτη ἑβδομήκοντα καταλήξασα εἰς τὸ δεύτερον ἔτος τῆς Δαρείου τοῦ Ὑστάσπου τοῦ Περσῶν καὶ Ἀσσυρίων καὶ Αἰγυπτίων γεγενημένου βασιλέως, ἐφʼ οὗ, ὡς προεῖπον, Ἀγγαῖος καὶ Ζαχαρίας καὶ ὁ ἐκ τῶν δώδεκα Ἄγγελος προφητεύουσι, καὶ ἦν ἀρχιερεὺς Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ἰωσεδέκ. κἀν τῷ δευτέρῳ ἔτει τῆς Δαρείου βασιλείας, ὃν φησιν Ἡρόδοτος καταλῦσαι τὴν τῶν Μάγων ἀρχήν, ἀποστέλλεται Ζοροβάβελ ὁ τοῦ Σαλαθιὴλ ἐγεῖραι καὶ ἐπικοσμῆσαι τὸν νεὼν τὸν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις.

English · Claude translation

When the eleventh year was completed, at the beginning of the following one, in the reign of Jehoiakim, the captivity to Babylon took place under King Nebuchadnezzar, in the seventh year of his reign over the Assyrians, in the second year of Vaphres' reign over the Egyptians, and in the first year of the forty-eighth Olympiad, when Philip was archon at Athens; and the captivity lasted seventy years, ending in the second year of Darius son of Hystaspes, who had become king of the Persians, Assyrians, and Egyptians. In his time, as I said before, Haggai, Zechariah, and the Angel of the Twelve prophesied, and the high priest was Jeshua son of Jozadak. And in the second year of the reign of Darius, who, Herodotus says, overthrew the rule of the Magi, Zerubbabel son of Shealtiel was sent to raise up and adorn the temple in Jerusalem.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:79 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Herodotus, Hist. 3.61–88 (Herodotus, Histories) · allusion, high confidence
Topics
Scripture and canon

Notes

Translation notes

  • The allusions are Hag 1:1, Zech 1:1, and Ezra 5:1–2. Herodotus 3.61–88 tells of Darius and the Magi.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (wrong accent on the relative ὃν): βασιλείας, ὅν φησιν Ἡρόδοτος → βασιλείας, ὃν φησιν Ἡρόδοτος.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.21.127 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/21/127/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.21.127 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/21/127/).

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