Miscellanies 1.23.153
Summary: Moses, also called Joachim and in heaven Melchi, was educated by Egyptians and Greeks in every science; Eupolemus says he taught letters to the Jews, from whom they passed to the Phoenicians and Greeks; he killed the Egyptian who attacked a Hebrew.
Greek text · Stählin 2:95–96
δῆλον οὖν ὡς ἐν τῷ ἔμπροσθεν χρόνῳ περιτμηθέντι τῷ παιδίῳ οἱ γονεῖς ἔθεντο ὄνομά τι, ἐκαλεῖτο δὲ Ἰωακείμ. ἔσχεν δὲ καὶ τρίτον ὄνομα ἐν οὐρανῷ μετὰ τὴν ἀνάληψιν, ὥς φασιν οἱ μύσται, Μελχί. ἐν δὲ ἡλικίᾳ γενόμενος ἀριθμητικήν τε καὶ γεωμετρίαν ῥυθμικήν τε καὶ ἁρμονικὴν ἔτι τε μετρικὴν ἅμα καὶ μουσικὴν παρὰ τοῖς διαπρέπουσιν Αἰγυπτίων ἐδιδάσκετο καὶ προσέτι τὴν διὰ συμβόλων φιλοσοφίαν, ἣν ἐν τοῖς ἱερογλυφικοῖς γράμμασιν ἐπιδείκνυνται. τὴν δὲ ἄλλην ἐγκύκλιον παιδείαν Ἕλληνες ἐδίδασκον ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ, ὡς ἂν βασιλικὸν παιδίον, ᾗ φησι Φίλων ἐν τῷ Μωυσέως βίῳ, προσεμάνθανε δὲ τὰ Ἀσσυρίων γράμματα καὶ τὴν τῶν οὐρανίων ἐπιστήμην παρά τε Χαλδαίων παρά τε Αἰγυπτίων, ὅθεν ἐν ταῖς Πράξεσι πᾶσαν σοφίαν Αἰγυπτίων πεπαιδεῦσθαι φέρεται. Εὐπόλεμος δὲ ἐν τῷ περὶ τῶν ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ βασιλέων τὸν Μωυσῆ φησι πρῶτον σοφὸν γενέσθαι καὶ γραμματικὴν πρῶτον τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις παραδοῦναι καὶ παρὰ Ἰουδαίων Φοίνικας παραλαβεῖν, Ἕλληνας δὲ παρὰ Φοινίκων. εἰς δὲ τὴν ἀνδρῶν φύσιν ᾄξας ἐπέτεινε τὴν φρόνησιν, τὴν συγγενικὴν καὶ προγονικὴν ζηλώσας παιδείαν, ἄχρι καὶ τὸν Αἰγύπτιον τὸν τῷ Ἑβραίῳ ἀδίκως ἐπιθέμενον πατάξας ἀποκτεῖναι.
English · Claude translation
It is clear, then, that earlier, when the child was circumcised, his parents gave him a name, and he was called Joachim. He also had a third name in heaven after his assumption, as the initiated say: Melchi. When he came of age, he was taught arithmetic, geometry, rhythm, harmony, and further meter and music by the most distinguished of the Egyptians, and besides the philosophy expressed through symbols, which they display in hieroglyphic letters. The rest of the general education Greeks taught him in Egypt, as a royal child, as Philo says in the Life of Moses; and he also learned the letters of the Assyrians and the knowledge of heavenly things from the Chaldeans and the Egyptians; hence in the Acts he is said to have been “educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians.” Eupolemus, in his work on the kings in Judea, says that Moses was the first wise man, and first handed on grammar to the Jews, that the Phoenicians received it from the Jews, and the Greeks from the Phoenicians. When he reached manhood, he increased his prudence, zealous for the education of his kin and ancestors, even to striking and killing the Egyptian who was unjustly attacking the Hebrew.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Acts 7:22; the allusion Exod 2:11–12. Philo, Life of Moses 1.21–24. The names Joachim and Melchi come from a Jewish tradition otherwise unknown.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.23.153 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/23/153/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 1.23.153 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/1/23/153/).
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