Miscellanies 2.20.117
Summary: Barnabas speaks of sins, not indwelling demons, being removed when God comes to dwell in us; Clement tells of a heretic leader who claimed to fight pleasure by indulging it.
Greek text · Stählin 2:176
τὰς ἐνεργείας οὖν τὰς τοῖς δαιμονίοις καταλλήλους ἐπιτελεῖν φησι τοὺς ἁμαρτωλούς, οὐχὶ δὲ αὐτὰ τὰ πνεύματα ἐν τῇ τοῦ ἀπίστου κατοικεῖν ψυχῇ λέγει. διὰ τοῦτο καὶ ἐπιφέρει· προσέχετε, ἵνα ὁ ναὸς τοῦ κυρίου ἐνδόξως οἰκοδομηθῇ. πῶς; μάθετε· λαβόντες τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν καὶ ἐλπίσαντες ἐπὶ τὸ ὄνομα γενώμεθα καινοί, πάλιν ἐξ ἀρχῆς κτιζόμενοι. οὐ γὰρ οἱ δαίμονες ἡμῶν ἀπελαύνονται, ἀλλʼ αἱ ἁμαρτίαι, φησίν, ἀφίενται, ἃς ὁμοίως ἐκείνοις ἐπετελοῦμεν πρὶν ἢ πιστεῦσαι. εἰκότως οὖν ἀντέθηκε τὰ ἐπιφερόμενα· διὸ ἐν τῷ κατοικητηρίῳ ἡμῶν ἀληθῶς ὁ θεὸς κατοικεῖ ἐν ἡμῖν. πῶς; ὁ λόγος αὐτοῦ τῆς πίστεως, ἡ κλῆσις αὐτοῦ τῆς ἐπαγγελίας, ἡ σοφία τῶν δικαιωμάτων, αἱ ἐντολαὶ τῆς διδαχῆς. οἶδα ἐγὼ αἱρέσει τινὶ ἐντυχών, καὶ ὁ ταύτης προϊστάμενος διὰ τῆς χρήσεως ἔφασκεν τῆς ἡδονῆς ἡδονῇ μάχεσθαι, αὐτομολῶν πρὸς ἡδονὴν διὰ προσποιητοῦ μάχης ὁ γενναῖος οὗτος γνωστικός (ἔφασκε γὰρ δὴ αὑτὸν καὶ γνωστικὸν εἶναι), ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ μέγα ἔλεγεν τὸ ἀπέχεσθαι ἡδονῆς μὴ πεπειραμένον, ἐν αὐτῇ δὲ γενόμενον μὴ κρατεῖσθαι, ὅθεν γυμνάζεσθαι διʼ αὐτῆς ἐν αὐτῇ.
English · Claude translation
So he says that sinners carry out the energies corresponding to the demons, but he does not say that the spirits themselves dwell in the unbeliever's soul. That is why he adds: “Take heed, that the temple of the Lord may be built gloriously. How? Learn: having received the forgiveness of sins and having hoped on the Name, let us become new, created again from the beginning.” For it is not the demons that are driven out from us, he says, but the sins are forgiven, which we committed like them before we believed. Fittingly, then, he set against this what follows: “Therefore in our dwelling place God truly dwells in us. How? His word of faith, his calling of promise, the wisdom of the ordinances, the commandments of the teaching.” I know of meeting a certain heresy, and its leader said that he fought pleasure with pleasure by using it, this noble knower deserting to pleasure through a feigned battle (for he claimed to be one who knows, too); since, he said, it is no great thing to abstain from pleasure without having tried it, but, when one is in it, not to be mastered by it; and therefore one should train oneself through it and in it.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Barn. 16.8 and 16.8–9. The heretic is not named.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (misencoded parenthesis in the digital text): γνωστικός ̔ἔφασκε γὰρ → γνωστικός (ἔφασκε γὰρ; καὶ γνωστικὸν εἶναἰ, ἐπεὶ → καὶ γνωστικὸν εἶναι), ἐπεὶ.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.20.117 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/20/117/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.20.117 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/20/117/).
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