Miscellanies 2.23.138

Summary: Abraham's words teach that half-sisters by the same mother may not marry; philosophers differed on marriage, Plato approving, Democritus and Epicurus refusing, the Stoics indifferent, but in practice many were slaves to pleasure.

Show

Greek text · Stählin 2:189

ὅθεν ὁ Ἀβραάμ φησιν ἐπὶ τῆς γυναικὸς σκηπτόμενος ὡς ἀδελφῆς· ἀδελφή μοί ἐστιν ἐκ πατρός, ἀλλʼ οὐκ ἐκ μητρός, ἐγένετο δέ μοι καὶ εἰς γυναῖκα, τὰς ὁμομητρίους μὴ δεῖν ἄγεσθαι πρὸς γάμον διδάσκων. Ἐπίωμεν δὲ ἐν βραχεῖ τὴν ἱστορίαν. Πλάτων μὲν ἐν τοῖς ἐκτὸς ἀγαθοῖς τάττει τὸν γάμον, ἐπισκευάσας τὴν ἀθανασίαν τοῦ γένους ἡμῶν καὶ οἱονεὶ διαμονήν τινα παισὶ παίδων μεταλαμπαδευομένην. Δημόκριτος δὲ γάμον καὶ παιδοποιίαν παραιτεῖται διὰ τὰς πολλὰς ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀηδίας τε καὶ ἀφολκὰς ἀπὸ τῶν ἀναγκαιοτέρων. συγκατατάττεται δὲ αὐτῷ καὶ Ἐπίκουρος καὶ ὅσοι ἐν ἡδονῇ καὶ ἀοχλησίᾳ, ἔτι δὲ καὶ ἀλυπίᾳ τἀγαθὸν τίθενται. ἔτι κατὰ μὲν τοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς Στοᾶς ἀδιάφορον ὅ τε γάμος ἥ τε παιδοτροφία, κατὰ δὲ τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ Περιπάτου ἀγαθόν. συλλήβδην οὗτοι μέχρι γλώττης ἀγαγόντες τὰ δόγματα ἡδοναῖς ἐδουλώθησαν. οἳ μὲν παλλακίσιν, οἳ δὲ ἑταίραις μειρακίοις τε οἱ πλεῖστοι κεχρημένοι. ἡ σοφὴ δὲ ἐκείνη τετρακτὺς ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μετὰ τῆς ἑταίρας ἔργοις ἐκύδαινον τὴν ἡδονήν.

English · Claude translation

That is why Abraham, making the excuse that his wife was his sister, says: “She is my sister from my father, but not from my mother, and she became my wife,” teaching that sisters by the same mother must not be taken in marriage. Let us go briefly through the record of opinions. Plato places marriage among external goods, providing for the immortality of our race and, as it were, a kind of continuance handed on like a torch to children's children. Democritus refuses marriage and the begetting of children because of the many annoyances they bring and the distraction from more necessary things. Epicurus agrees with him, and all who place the good in pleasure and freedom from disturbance, and also in freedom from pain. Again, according to the Stoics marriage and the rearing of children are indifferent; according to the Peripatetics, good. In short, these, having carried their doctrines only as far as the tongue, were enslaved to pleasures, some using concubines, others courtesans, most of them boys. And that wise foursome in the Garden, with the courtesan, glorified pleasure in deeds.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:189 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Laws 6.773e, 776b (Plato (works)) · allusion, medium confidence
Topics
Marriage

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotation is Gen 20:12. Plato, Laws 6.773e, 776b. “The wise foursome in the Garden” refers to Epicurus and his associates (the courtesan Leontion).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.23.138 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/23/138/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 2.23.138 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/2/23/138/).

Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)

Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text

Report an error in this passage