Miscellanies 3.12.79
Summary: Paul's permission for spouses to abstain by consent and for a time teaches self-control without endangering marriage; celibacy and marriage each have their own service to the Lord, and bishops should be tested by ruling their households.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Greek text · Stählin 2:231–232
Ἡ δὲ ἐκ συμφώνου πρὸς καιρὸν σχολάζουσα τῇ προσευχῇ συζυγία ἐγκρατείας ἐστὶ διδασκαλία· προσέθηκε γὰρ τὸ μὲν ἐκ συμφώνου, ἵνα μή τις διαλύσῃ τὸν γάμον, πρὸς καιρὸν δὲ ὡς μὴ κατὰ ἀνάγκην ἐπιτηδεύων τὴν ἐγκράτειαν ὁ γήμας ὀλισθήσῃ ποτὲ εἰς ἁμαρτίαν, φειδοῖ μὲν τῆς ἑαυτοῦ συζυγίας, ἐπιθυμίᾳ δὲ ἀλλοτρίᾳ περιπεσών. ᾧ λόγῳ καὶ τὸν ἀσχημονεῖν ἑαυτὸν ἐπὶ τῇ παρθενοτροφίᾳ ὑπολαμβάνοντα καλῶς εἰς γάμον ἐκδώσειν τὴν θυγατέρα ἔλεγεν. ἡ πρόθεσίς τε ἑκάστου τοῦ τε ἑαυτὸν εὐνουχίσαντος τοῦ τε αὖ γάμῳ διὰ παιδοποιίαν συζεύξαντος ἀνένδοτος πρὸς τὸ ἧττον διαμένειν ὀφείλει. εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἐπιτεῖναι οἷός τε ἔσται τὸν βίον, μείζονα ἀξίαν ἐν θεῷ αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ περιποιήσεται, καθαρῶς ἅμα καὶ λελογισμένως ἐγκρατευσάμενος· εἰ δὲ ὑπερβὰς ὃν εἵλετο κανόνα εἰς μείζονα δόξαν, ἔπειτα ἀποπέσῃ πρὸς τὴν ἐλπίδα. ἔχει γὰρ ὥσπερ ἡ εὐνουχία οὕτω καὶ ὁ γάμος ἰδίας λειτουργίας καὶ διακονίας τῷ κυρίῳ διαφερούσας, τέκνων λέγω κήδεσθαι καὶ γυναικός· πρόφασις γάρ, ὡς ἔοικεν, τῷ κατὰ γάμον τελείῳ ἡ τῆς συζυγίας οἰκειότης γίνεται τὴν πρόνοιαν πάντων ἀναδεδεγμένῳ κατὰ τὸν οἶκον τὸν κοινόν· αὐτίκα φησὶν ἐπισκόπους δεῖν καθίστασθαι τοὺς ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου οἴκου καὶ τῆς ἐκκλησίας ἀπάσης προΐστασθαι μελετήσαντας. ἕκαστος οὖν ἐν ᾧ ἐκλήθη ἔργῳ τὴν διακονίαν ἐκτελείτω, ἵνα ἐλεύθερος ἐν Χριστῷ γένηται, τὸν νοῦ οἰκεῖον τῆς διακονίας ἀπολαμβάνων μισθόν.
English · Claude translation
A married couple giving themselves to prayer for a time by mutual consent is a lesson in self-control. For he added “by consent” so that no one might dissolve the marriage, and “for a time” so that the married man, practicing self-control by constraint, might not slip into sin, sparing his own wife but falling into desire for another. For this reason he also said that the man who thinks he is behaving improperly in keeping his daughter a virgin does well to give her in marriage. And the purpose of each, both of the one who has made himself a eunuch and of the one who has joined himself in marriage for the begetting of children, ought to remain unyielding toward the worse. For if he is able to raise the level of his life, he will gain greater worth before God, having exercised self-control purely and with reason; but if he goes beyond the rule he chose, aiming at greater glory, he may then fall short of his hope. For as the eunuchate, so marriage too has its own offices and services for the Lord that differ: I mean caring for children and wife. For the intimacy of the union becomes, it seems, an occasion for the one perfect in marriage, who has taken on the care of everything in the common household. For example, he says that bishops should be appointed who have practiced presiding over their own household and so over the whole church. Let each, then, fulfill his ministry in the work in which he was called, so that he may become free in Christ, receiving the proper reward of his ministry.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions are 1 Cor 7:5, 7:36, 7:20–22, and 1 Tim 3:4–5 (Titus 1:6). The digital text is slightly corrupt at the last words.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (breathing and accent missing on ᾧ): ἕκαστος οὖν ἐν ῳ ἐκλήθη → ἕκαστος οὖν ἐν ᾧ ἐκλήθη.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.12.79 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/12/79/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.12.79 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/12/79/).
Download citation:BibTeX ·RIS (Zotero, EndNote)
Whole work:BibTeX ·RIS ·Markdown text