Miscellanies 3.5.42
Summary: One enslaved to bodily pleasure cannot become like the Lord or know God; since the commandments show the blessed life and failure brings endless evil, we must purify ourselves, so that the divine image is restored in a pure mind.
Greek text · Stählin 2:215
πῶς δέ ἐστι δυνατὸν ἡττηθέντα τῶν τοῦ σώματος ἡδονῶν ἐξομοιοῦσθαι τῷ κυρίῳ ἢ γνῶσιν ἔχειν θεοῦ; πάσης γὰρ ἡδονῆς ἐπιθυμία κατάρχει, ἐπιθυμία δὲ λύπη τις καὶ φροντὶς διʼ ἔνδειαν ὀρεγομένη τινός. ὥστʼ οὐκ ἄλλο τί μοι δοκοῦσιν οἱ τοῦτον ἐπανῃρημένοι τὸν τρόπον ἀλλʼ ἢ τὸ λεγόμενον δὴ τοῦτο, πρός τʼ αἴσχεσιν ἄγγεα πάσχειν, ἐπίσπαστον ἑαυτοῖς αἱρούμενοι κακὸν νῦν καὶ ἐς ὕστερον, εἰ μὲν οὖν πάντα ἐξῆν καὶ μηδὲν ἦν δέος ἀποτυχεῖν τῆς ἐλπίδος διὰ πράξεις πονηράς, ἴσως ἦν ἄν τις αὐτοῖς πρόφασις τοῦ βιοῦν κακῶς τε καὶ ἐλεεινῶς· ἐπεὶ δὲ βίος τις ἡμῖν μακάριος διʼ ἐντολῶν ἐπιδέδεικται, ὧν χρὴ πάντας ἐχομένους μὴ παρακούοντας τῶν εἰρημένων τινὸς μηδὲ ὀλιγωροῦντας τῶν προσηκόντων, κἂν ἐλάχιστον ᾗ, ἕπεσθαι ᾗ ἂν ὁ λόγος ἡγῆται, εἰ δὲ σφαλείημεν αὐτοῦ, ἀθανάτῳ κακῷ περιπεσεῖν ἀνάγκη, κατακολουθήσασι δὲ τῇ θείᾳ γραφῇ, διʼ ἧς ὁδεύουσιν οἱ πεπιστευκότες, ἐξομοιοῦσθαι κατὰ δύναμιν τῷ κυρίῳ, οὐκ ἀδιαφόρως βιωτέον, ἀλλὰ καθαρευτέον εἰς δύναμιν τῶν ἡδονῶν καὶ τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν ἐπιμελητέον τε τῆς ψυχῆς, ᾗ πρὸς μόνῳ τῷ θείῳ διατελεστέον. καθαρὸς γὰρ ὢν καὶ πάσης κακίας ἀπηλλαγμένος ὁ νοῦς δεκτικός πως ὑπάρχει τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ δυνάμεως, ἀνισταμένης ἐν αὐτῷ τῆς θείας εἰκόνος· καὶ πᾶς ὁ ἔχων τὴν ἐλπίδα ταύτην ἐπὶ τῷ κυρίῳ ἁγνίζει, φησίν, ἑαυτὸν καθὼς ἐκεῖνος ἁγνός ἐστιν.
English · Claude translation
And how is it possible for one overcome by the pleasures of the body to be made like the Lord or to have knowledge of God? For desire begins every pleasure; and desire is a kind of pain and anxiety longing for something through lack. So those who have chosen this way seem to me to suffer nothing other than what the saying describes, “to suffer disgrace in their vessels,” choosing for themselves an evil drawn on themselves now and hereafter. If, then, all things were permitted and there were no fear of failing to attain our hope through evil deeds, perhaps they would have some excuse for living badly and pitiably. But since a blessed life has been shown to us through commandments, which all must hold to, neither disregarding any of the things said nor neglecting what is fitting, even if it is very small, following wherever the Word leads; and since, if we should fail of it, we must fall into an immortal evil, while if we follow the divine Scripture, by which believers walk, we are made like the Lord as far as possible: we must not live indifferently, but must purify ourselves as far as possible from pleasures and desires and care for the soul, which must continue devoted to the divine alone. For the mind, being pure and freed from all vice, is somehow able to receive the power of God, the divine image being raised up in it. “And everyone who has this hope in the Lord purifies himself,” it says, “as he is pure.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are an unidentified saying (“to suffer disgrace in their vessels”) and 1 John 3:3. The allusions are Matt 5:19 (the least commandment).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (iota subscript missing; word missing in the digital text): ἀλλʼ τὸ λεγόμενον δὴ τοῦτο → ἀλλʼ ἢ τὸ λεγόμενον δὴ τοῦτο; κατακολουθήσασι δὲ τῆ θείᾳ γραφῇ → κατακολουθήσασι δὲ τῇ θείᾳ γραφῇ; ἐξομοιοῦσθαι κατὰ δύναμιν τῶ κυρίῳ → ἐξομοιοῦσθαι κατὰ δύναμιν τῷ κυρίῳ.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.5.42 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/5/42/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 3.5.42 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/3/5/42/).
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