Miscellanies 4.11.78
Summary: Pagans ask why God lets Christians be persecuted; God did not will persecution but foretold it, to train us for endurance, to which he promised the inheritance.
Greek text · Stählin 2:283
Ναί, φασίν, εἰ κήδεται ὑμῶν ὁ θεός, τί δήποτε διώκεσθε καὶ φονεύεσθε; ἢ αὐτὸς ὑμᾶς εἰς τοῦτο ἐκδίδωσιν; ἡμεῖς δὲ οὐχ οὕτως ὑπολαμβάνομεν τοῖς περιστατικοῖς περιπίπτειν ἡμᾶς τὸν κύριον βουληθῆναι, ἀλλὰ προφητικῶς τὰ συμβήσεσθαι μέλλοντα προειρηκέναι, ὡς διὰ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ διωχθησόμεθα, φονευθησόμεθα, ἀνασκινδυλευθησόμεθα. ὥστʼ οὐ διώκεσθαι ἠθέλησεν ἡμᾶς, ἀλλʼ ἃ πεισόμεθα προεμήνυσεν, διὰ τῆς τοῦ συμβήσεσθαι προαγορεύσεως εἰς καρτερίαν γυμνάσας, ᾗ τὴν κληρονομίαν ἐπηγγείλατο. καίτοι οὐ μόνοι, ἀλλὰ μετὰ πολλῶν κολαζόμεθα. ἀλλʼ ἐκεῖνοι, φασί, κακοῦργοι τυγχάνοντες δικαίως ὑπίσχουσι τὴν τιμωρίαν.
English · Claude translation
“Yes,” they say, “if God cares for you, why are you persecuted and killed? Or does he himself hand you over to this?” But we do not suppose that the Lord wished us to fall into these circumstances, but that he foretold prophetically what was going to happen: that we would be persecuted for his name, killed, impaled. So he did not wish us to be persecuted, but made known beforehand what we will suffer, training us for endurance by foretelling what would happen, to which he promised the inheritance. And yet we are not punished alone, but with many. “But those,” they say, “being criminals, justly undergo punishment.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusion is Matt 10:22 and 24:9.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): ὡς διὰ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ διωχθησόμεθα. φονευθησόμεθα, → ὡς διὰ τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ διωχθησόμεθα, φονευθησόμεθα,.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.11.78 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/11/78/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.11.78 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/11/78/).
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