Miscellanies 4.23.149
Summary: Paul teaches choosing the better among goods, not rejecting marriage as bad; God made necessities easy to obtain; as Democritus says, teaching reshapes nature; God gave both nature and renewal; the one who trusts God finds peace and may become a god.
Greek text · Stählin 2:314
μυστικώτατα καὶ ὁσιώτατα ὁ ἀπόστολος διδάσκων ἡμᾶς τὴν ἀληθῶς εὐχάριστον ἐκλογὴν οὐ κατὰ ἀπεκλογὴν τῶν ἑτέρων ὡς φαύλων, ἀλλʼ ὡς καλῶν καλλίονα ποιεῖσθαι μεμήνυκεν εἰπών· ὥστε καὶ ὁ γαμίζων τὴν παρθένον αὐτοῦ καλῶς ποιεῖ, καὶ ὁ μὴ γαμίζων κρεῖσσον ποιεῖ πρὸς τὸ εὔσχημον καὶ εὐπάρεδρον τῷ κυρίῳ ἀπερισπάστως. ἴσμεν δὲ τὰ μὲν δυσπόριστα οὐκ ἀναγκαῖα, τὰ δὲ ἀναγκαῖα εὐπόριστα γεγενῆσθαι φιλαγάθως παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ. διόπερ ὁ Δημόκριτος εὖ λέγει, ὡς ἡ φύσις τε καὶ διδαχὴ παραπλήσιόν ἐστι καὶ τὴν αἰτίαν συντόμως προσαποδέδωκεν· καὶ γὰρ ἡ διδαχὴ μεταρυθμίζει τὸν ἄνθρωπον, μεταρυθμοῦσα δὲ φύσις ποιεῖ, καὶ διήνεγκεν οὐδὲν ἢ φύσει πλασθῆναι τοιόνδε ἢ χρόνῳ καὶ μαθήσει μετατυπωθῆναι. ἄμφω δὲ ὁ κύριος παρέσχηται τὸ μὲν κατὰ τὴν δημιουργίαν, τὸ δὲ κατὰ τὴν ἐκ τῆς διαθήκης ἀνάκτισίν τε καὶ ἀνανέωσιν. τὸ δὲ συμφέρον τῷ κυριωτέρῳ τοῦτο αἱρετώτερον, κυριώτατον δὲ πάντων ἡ διάνοια. ὅτῳ τοίνυν τὰ τῷ ὄντι καλὰ φαίνεται ἥδιστα, παρʼ αὑτοῦ πορίζεται ὃν ποθεῖ καρπόν, τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς εὐστάθειαν. ὁ δὲ ἐμοῦ ἀκούων, φησίν, ἀναπαύσεται ἐπʼ εἰρήνῃ πεποιθὼς καὶ ἡσυχάσει ἀφόβως ἀπὸ παντὸς κακοῦ. ἴσθι πεποιθὼς ἐν ὅλῃ καρδίᾳ σου καὶ τῇ διανοίᾳ σου ἐπὶ τῷ θεῷ. τούτῳ δυνατὸν τῷ τρόπῳ τὸν γνωστικὸν ἤδη γενέσθαι θεόν· ἐγὼ εἶπα· θεοί ἐστε καὶ υἱοὶ ὑψίστου.
English · Claude translation
The apostle, teaching us most mystically and most holily the truly thankful choice, has shown that it is made not by rejecting the others as bad, but as the better among good things, saying: “So both the one who gives his virgin in marriage does well, and the one who does not give her in marriage does better,” for what is seemly and devoted to the Lord without distraction. We know that what is hard to obtain is not necessary, and that what is necessary has been made easy to obtain by God in his love of good. That is why Democritus says well that nature and teaching are similar, and briefly gives the reason: “For teaching reshapes the man, and in reshaping it makes nature”; and it makes no difference whether one was formed such by nature or refashioned by time and learning. The Lord has provided both, the one by creation, the other by the re-creation and renewal from the covenant. What benefits the more sovereign part is more choiceworthy, and the mind is the most sovereign of all. To whom, then, truly good things appear most pleasant, he obtains from himself the fruit he longs for, the stability of the soul. “But the one who listens to me,” it says, “will rest in peace, confident, and will be quiet without fear of any evil.” “Be confident with all your heart and your mind in God.” In this way it is possible for the one who knows already to become a god: “I said, you are gods, and sons of the Most High.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are 1 Cor 7:38, 35, Democritus (fragment 33), Prov 1:33, Prov 3:5, and Ps 82:6 (81:6 LXX).
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.23.149 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/23/149/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 4.23.149 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/4/23/149/).
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