Miscellanies 5.1.8

Summary: God makes foolish the wisdom of the world; Jeremiah bids us ask for the good way; Numa founded a temple of Faith; Abraham believed, and his name change from Abram, “elevated father,” signifies his turn from natural philosophy to knowledge of the one God.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:330–331

ποῦ τοίνυν γραμματεύς; ποῦ συζητητὴς τοῦ αἰῶνος τούτου; οὐχὶ ἐμώρανεν ὁ θεὸς τὴν σοφίαν τοῦ κόσμου τούτου; φησί. καὶ πάλιν· ἀπολῶ τὴν σοφίαν τῶν σοφῶν καὶ τὴν σύνεσιν τῶν συνετῶν ἀθετήσω, τῶν δοκησισόφων καὶ ἐριστικῶν τούτων δηλονότι. παγκάλως γοῦν Ἱερεμίας φησί· τάδε λέγει κύριος· στῆτε ἐπὶ ταῖς ὁδοῖς καὶ ἐρωτήσατε τρίβους αἰωνίας, ποία ἐστὶν ἡ ὁδὸς ἡ ἀγαθή, καὶ βαδίσατε ἐν αὐτῇ, καὶ εὑρήσετε ἁγνισμὸν ταῖς ψυχαῖς ὑμῶν. ἐρωτήσατε, φησί, καὶ πύθεσθε παρὰ τῶν εἰδότων ἀφιλονίκως καὶ ἀδηρίτως. μαθόντες δὲ ἄρα τῆς ἀληθείας τὴν ὁδὸν εὐθεῖαν βαδίζωμεν ἀμεταστρεπτί, ἄχρις ἂν περιτύχωμεν τῷ ποθουμένῳ. εἰκότως ἄρα ὁ μὲν βασιλεὺς Ῥωμαίων (Νουμᾶς ὄνομα αὐτῷ) Πυθαγόρειος ὢν πρῶτος ἀνθρώπων ἁπάντων Πίστεως καὶ Εἰρήνης ἱερὸν ἱδρύσατο. τῷ δὲ Ἀβραὰμ πιστεύσαντι δικαιοσύνη ἐλογίσθη. οὗτος τὴν μετάρσιον τῶν κατὰ τὸν ἀέρα συμβαινόντων καὶ τὴν μετέωρον τῶν κατὰ τὸν οὐρανὸν κινουμένων φιλοσοφίαν μετιὼν Ἀβρὰμ ἐκαλεῖτο, ὃ μεθερμηνεύεται πατὴρ μετέωρος· ὕστερον δὲ ἀναβλέψας εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, εἴτε τὸν υἱὸν ἐν τῷ πνεύματι ἰδών, ὡς ἐξηγοῦνταί τινες, εἴτε ἄγγελον ἔνδοξον, εἴτε καὶ ἄλλως ἐπιγνοὺς θεὸν κρείττονα τῆς ποιήσεως καὶ πάσης τῆς ἐν αὐτῇ τάξεως, προσλαμβάνει τὸ ἄλφα, τὴν γνῶσιν τοῦ ἑνὸς καὶ μόνου θεοῦ, καὶ λέγεται Ἀβραάμ, ἀντὶ φυσιολόγου σοφὸς καὶ φιλόθεος γενόμενος. ἑρμηνεύεται μὲν γὰρ πατὴρ ἐκλεκτὸς ἠχοῦς· ἠχεῖ μὲν γὰρ ὁ γεγωνὸς λόγος, πατὴρ δὲ τούτου ὁ νοῦς, ἐξειλεγμένος δὲ ὁ τοῦ σπουδαίου νοῦς.

English · Claude translation

“Where, then, is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of this world?” it says. And again: “I will destroy the wisdom of the wise, and the understanding of the understanding I will set aside,” clearly of these who are wise in their own conceit and contentious. Very finely, then, Jeremiah says: “Thus says the Lord: Stand on the roads and ask for the eternal paths, which is the good way, and walk in it, and you will find purification for your souls.” Ask, he says, and inquire of those who know, without contention and dispute. Having learned the way of truth, let us walk straight without turning, until we come upon what we long for. Fittingly, then, the king of the Romans (his name was Numa), being a Pythagorean, was the first of all men to found a temple of Faith and Peace. And to Abraham, who believed, “it was counted as righteousness.” He, pursuing the lofty philosophy of what happens in the air and the elevated philosophy of what moves in the heavens, was called Abram, which is interpreted “elevated father.” But later, looking up to heaven, whether seeing the Son in the Spirit, as some explain, or a glorious angel, or otherwise recognizing a God greater than creation and all its order, he received the alpha, the knowledge of the one and only God, and was called Abraham, becoming, instead of a natural philosopher, wise and a lover of God. For it is interpreted “elect father of sound”; for the uttered word sounds, and its father is the mind, and the mind of the good man is chosen.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:330–331 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Philo, Mut. 66, 69–71 (Philo of Alexandria (works)) · allusion, high confidence
Topics
Scripture and canon, Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are 1 Cor 1:20, 19 (Isa 29:14), Jer 6:16, and Gen 15:6. The etymologies of Abram and Abraham come from Philo (On the Change of Names 66, 69–71).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.1.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/1/8/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.1.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/1/8/).

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