Miscellanies 5.11.69
Summary: Isocrates' description of the truly educated man shows that even the Greeks admired the life of the one who knows, though they did not know what knowledge is.
Greek text · Stählin 2:372
καλῶς ἄρα Ἰσοκράτης ἐν τῷ Παναθηναϊκῷ τίνας οὖν καλῶ πεπαιδευμένους; προθεὶς ἐπιφέρει· πρῶτον μὲν τοὺς καλῶς χρωμένους τοῖς πράγμασι τοῖς κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἑκάστην προσπίπτουσι καὶ τὴν δόξαν ἐπιτυχῆ τῶν καιρῶν ἔχοντας καὶ δυναμένην ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ στοχάζεσθαι τοῦ συμφέροντος· ἔπειτα τοὺς πρεπόντως καὶ δικαίως ὁμιλοῦντας ἀεὶ τοῖς πλησιάζουσι καὶ τὰς μὲν τῶν ἄλλων ἀηδίας καὶ βαρύτητας εὐκόλως καὶ ῥᾳδίως φέροντας, σφᾶς δʼ αὐτοὺς ὡς δυνατὸν ἐλαφροτάτους καὶ μετριωτάτους τοῖς ξυνοῦσι παρέχοντας· ἔτι δὲ τοὺς τῶν μὲν ἡδονῶν κρατοῦντας, τῶν δὲ συμφορῶν μὴ λίαν ἡττωμένους, ἀλλʼ ἀνδρωδῶς ἐν αὐταῖς ἀναστρεφομένους καὶ τῆς φύσεως ἀξίως ἧς μετέχοντες τυγχάνομεν· τέταρτον, ὅπερ μέγιστόν ἐστι, τοὺς μὴ διαφθειρομένους ὑπὸ τῶν εὐπραγιῶν μηδʼ ἐξισταμένους αὑτῶν μηδὲ ὑπερηφάνους γινομένους, ἀλλʼ ἐμμένοντας τῇ τάξει τῶν εὖ φρονούντων. εἶτα ἐπιφέρει τὸν κολοφῶνα τοῦ λόγου· τοὺς δὲ μὴ μόνον πρὸς ἓν τούτων, ἀλλὰ πρὸς ἅπαντα ταῦτα τὴν ἕξιν τῆς ψυχῆς εὐάρμοστον ἔχοντας, τούτους φημὶ καὶ φρονίμους εἶναι καὶ τελείους ἄνδρας καὶ πάσας ἔχειν τὰς ἀρετάς. ὁρᾷς πῶς τὸν γνωστικὸν βίον καὶ Ἕλληνες, καίτοι μὴ εἰδότες ὡς ἐπίστασθαι χρή, ἐκθειάζουσι; τίς δʼ ἔστιν ἡ γνῶσις, οὐδὲ ὄναρ ἴσασιν.
English · Claude translation
Well, then, did Isocrates in the Panathenaicus, having first asked, “Whom, then, do I call educated?”, continue: “First, those who deal well with the affairs that befall them each day, and who have a judgment that hits the right moment and is able for the most part to aim at what is advantageous; next, those who always behave fittingly and justly toward those who come near them, bearing the unpleasantness and harshness of others with good temper and ease, while showing themselves as light and moderate as possible to their companions; further, those who master their pleasures and are not overly defeated by misfortunes, but conduct themselves bravely in them and worthily of the nature we happen to share; fourth, and this is the greatest, those who are not corrupted by success, nor put out of themselves, nor made arrogant, but remain in the ranks of the sensible.” Then he adds the finishing touch to his discourse: “Those who have the disposition of their soul well attuned not to one only of these but to all of them, these I declare to be wise and perfect men, possessing all the virtues.” Do you see how even the Greeks extol the life of the one who knows, although they do not know it as one ought to understand it? What knowledge is, they do not know even in a dream.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotation is Isocrates, Panathenaicus 30–32.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.69 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/69/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.69 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/69/).
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