Miscellanies 5.11.74

Summary: We see God now only as in a mirror; Moses allowed one temple and no image, showing that God is invisible and uncircumscribed, and the prophets reject temples and sacrifices as containing God.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:375–376

ἐντεῦθεν ὁ ἀπόστολος βλέπομεν νῦν ὡς διʼ ἐσόπτρου φησί, τότε δὲ πρόσωπον πρὸς πρόσωπον, κατὰ μόνας ἐκείνας τὰς ἀκραιφνεῖς καὶ ἀσωμάτους τῆς διανοίας ἐπιβολάς. δυνατὸν δὲ κἀν τῷ διαλέγεσθαι τὸ καταμαντεύεσθαι τοῦ θεοῦ, ἐὰν ἐπιχειρῇ τις ἄνευ πασῶν τῶν αἰσθήσεων διὰ τοῦ λόγου ἐπʼ αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστιν ἕκαστον ὁρμᾶν καὶ μὴ ἀποστατεῖν τῶν ὄντων, πρὶν ἄν, ἐπαναβαίνων ἐπὶ τὰ ὑπερκείμενα, αὐτὸ ὅ ἐστιν ἀγαθὸν αὐτῇ νοήσει λάβῃ, ἐπʼ αὐτῷ γινόμενος τῷ τοῦ νοητοῦ τέλει κατὰ Πλάτωνα. πάλιν ὁ Μωυσῆς οὐκ ἐπιτρέπων βωμοὺς καὶ τεμένη πολλαχοῦ κατασκευάζεσθαι, ἕνα δʼ οὖν νεὼν ἱδρυσάμενος τοῦ θεοῦ, μονογενῆ τε κόσμον, ὥς φησιν ὁ Βασιλείδης, καὶ τὸν ἕνα, ὡς οὐκέτι τῷ Βασιλείδῃ δοκεῖ, κατήγγελλε θεόν. καὶ ὅτι οὐ περιλαμβάνει τόπῳ τὸ ἀπερίληπτον ὁ γνωστικὸς Μωυσῆς, ἀφίδρυμα οὐδὲν ἀνέθηκεν εἰς τὸν νεών, σεβάσμιον ἀόρατον καὶ ἀπερίγραφον δηλῶν εἶναι τὸν θεόν, προσάγων δὲ ἁμῇ γέ πῃ εἰς ἔννοιαν τοῦ θεοῦ τοὺς Ἑβραίους διὰ τῆς τιμῆς τοῦ κατὰ τὸν νεὼν ὀνόματος. ἀλλὰ γοῦν κωλύων ὁ λόγος τάς τε τῶν ἱερῶν κατασκευὰς καὶ τὰς θυσίας ἁπάσας τὸ μὴ ἔν τινι εἶναι τὸν παντοκράτορα αἰνίσσεται διʼ ὧν φησι· ποῖον οἶκον οἰκοδομήσετέ μοι; λέγει κύριος. ὁ οὐρανός μοι θρόνος καὶ τὰ ἑξῆς. περί τε τῶν θυσιῶν ὁμοίως· αἷμα ταύρων καὶ στέαρ ἀρνῶν οὐ βούλομαι, καὶ ὅσα ἐπὶ τούτοις διὰ τοῦ προφήτου τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἀπαγορεύει.

English · Claude translation

Hence the apostle says: “We see now as through a mirror, but then face to face,” by means only of those pure and incorporeal apprehensions of the understanding. It is possible also in dialectic to divine something of God, if one attempts, without any of the senses, to press on through reason to what each thing is in itself, and does not stand back from the things that are until, climbing up to what lies above, he grasps by thought itself what the good is in itself, arriving at the very end of the intelligible, according to Plato. Again Moses, not allowing altars and sacred precincts to be built in many places, but establishing one temple of God, proclaimed both the only-begotten world, as Basilides says, and the one God, as Basilides no longer thinks. And because Moses, the one who knows, does not enclose the unenclosable in a place, he set up no image in the temple, showing that God is to be worshiped as invisible and uncircumscribed, while leading the Hebrews in some way to a conception of God through the honor given to the name in the temple. Moreover the Word, forbidding the building of temples and all sacrifices, hints that the Almighty is not contained in anything, by these words: “What house will you build for me? says the Lord. Heaven is my throne,” and so on. And likewise about sacrifices: “The blood of bulls and the fat of lambs I do not want,” and whatever else besides the Holy Spirit forbids through the prophet.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:375–376 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Plato, Resp. 7.532a–b (Plato (works)) · allusion, high confidence
  • Plato, Tim. 31b (Plato (works)) · echo, low confidence
Topics
Heresy

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are 1 Cor 13:12, Isa 66:1, and Isa 1:11; the single sanctuary is Deut 12:5–14. The account of dialectic follows Plato, Republic 7.532a–b. The mention of Basilides (the second-century Gnostic teacher) is puzzling: the “only-begotten world” is a phrase of Plato's Timaeus (31b); whether Clement means that Basilides taught one world but not one God is uncertain.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/74/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.11.74 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/11/74/).

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