Miscellanies 5.14.102
Summary: Democritus, Pindar, and Plato all hint at one supreme God, the Father and Maker, and Plato even seems to speak of the Father and the Son.
Greek text · Stählin 2:394–395
Ἤδη δὲ ὡς εἰπεῖν ὑπʼ αὐγὰς ὁ Δημόκριτος εἶναί τινας ὀλίγους γράφει τῶν ἀνθρώπων, οἳ δὴ ἀνατείναντες τὰς χεῖρας ἐνταῦθα ὃν νῦν ἠέρα καλέομεν οἱ Ἕλληνες, πάντα Ζεὺς μυθέεται καὶ πάνθʼ οὗτος οἶδε καὶ διδοῖ πάντα καὶ ἀφαιρέεται, καὶ βασιλεὺς οὗτος τῶν πάντων. μυστικώτερον δὲ ὁ μὲν Βοιώτιος Πίνδαρος, ἅτε Πυθαγόρειος ὤν, ἓν ἀνδρῶν, ἓν θεῶν γένος, ἐκ μιᾶς δὲ ματρὸς πνέομεν ἄμφω, τῆς ὕλης, παραδίδωσι καὶ ἕνα τὸν τούτων δημιουργόν, ὃν ἀριστοτέχναν πατέρα λέγει, τὸν καὶ τὰς προκοπὰς κατʼ ἀξίαν εἰς θειότητα παρεσχημένον. σιωπῶ γὰρ Πλάτωνα. ἄντικρυς οὗτος ἐν τῇ πρὸς Ἔραστον καὶ Κορίσκον ἐπιστολῇ φαίνεται πατέρα καὶ υἱὸν οὐκ οἶδʼ ὅπως ἐκ τῶν Ἑβραϊκῶν γραφῶν ἐμφαίνων, παρακελευόμενος κατὰ λέξιν· ἐπομνύντας σπουδῇ τε ἅμα μὴ ἀμούσῳ καὶ τῇ τῆς σπουδῆς ἀδελφῇ παιδείᾳ τὸν πάντων θεὸν αἴτιον καὶ τοῦ ἡγεμόνος καὶ αἰτίου πατέρα κύριον ἐπομνύντας, ὅν, ἐὰν ὀρθῶς φιλοσοφήσητε, εἴσεσθε. ἥ τε ἐν Τιμαίῳ δημηγορία πατέρα καλεῖ τὸν δημιουργὸν λέγουσα ὧδέ πως· θεοὶ θεῶν, ὧν ἐγὼ πατὴρ δημιουργός τε ἔργων.
English · Claude translation
And now, so to speak, in broad daylight, Democritus writes that there are a few men who, stretching out their hands toward what we Greeks now call air, say: “Zeus speaks all things, and he knows all things, and gives all things and takes them away, and he is king of all.” And more mystically the Boeotian Pindar, since he was a Pythagorean, teaches that “one is the race of men, one of gods, and from one mother we both breathe” (that is, matter), and that there is one Maker of these, whom he calls “father, supreme artificer,” who also granted advances toward divinity according to merit. I say nothing of Plato. He plainly, in the letter to Erastus and Coriscus, appears to indicate the Father and the Son, from the Hebrew Scriptures, I do not know how, exhorting them in these words: “swearing, with an earnestness that is not unrefined and with learning, the sister of earnestness, by the God of all, the cause, and by the Lord, the Father of the leader and cause, whom, if you philosophize rightly, you will know.” And the speech in the Timaeus calls the Maker Father, speaking thus: “Gods of gods, of whom I am Father and Maker of works.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Democritus, fragment 30 (Diels–Kranz), Pindar, Nemean 6.1–2 and fragment 57 (“father, supreme artificer”), Plato, Sixth Letter 323d, and Timaeus 41a.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.14.102 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/14/102/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 5.14.102 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/5/14/102/).
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