Miscellanies 6.11.90
Summary: Psalms sung at table calm desire and praise God, but sensual music must be rejected; astronomy and geometry train the soul, serve practical life, and lead from the sensible to the intelligible.
Greek text · Stählin 2:477
ἀμέλει καὶ παρὰ πότον τὸ ψάλλειν ἀλλήλοις προπίνομεν, κατεπᾴδοντες ἡμῶν τὸ ἐπιθυμητικὸν καὶ τὸν θεὸν δοξάζοντες ἐπὶ τῇ ἀφθόνῳ τῶν ἀνθρωπείων ἀπολαύσεων δωρεᾷ τῶν τε εἰς τὴν τοῦ σώματος τῶν τε εἰς τὴν τῆς ψυχῆς αὔξησιν τροφῶν ἀιδίως ἐπιχορηγηθεισῶν. περιττὴ δὲ μουσικὴ ἀποπτυστέα ἡ κατακλῶσα τὰς ψυχὰς καὶ εἰς ποικιλίαν ἐμβάλλουσα τοτὲ μὲν θρηνώδη, τοτὲ δὲ ἀκόλαστον καὶ ἡδυπαθῆ, τοτὲ δὲ ἐκβακχευομένην καὶ μανικήν. ὁ αὐτὸς λόγος καὶ περὶ ἀστρονομίας· αὕτη γάρ, μετὰ τὴν τῶν μεταρσίων ἱστορίαν περί τε σχήματος τοῦ παντὸς καὶ φορᾶς οὐρανοῦ τῆς τε τῶν ἄστρων κινήσεως πλησιαίτερον τῇ κτιζούσῃ δυνάμει προσάγουσα τὴν ψυχήν, εὐαισθήτως ἔχειν διδάσκει ὡρῶν ἐτείων, ἀέρων μεταβολῆς, ἐπιτολῶν ἄστρων· ἐπεὶ καὶ ναυτιλία καὶ γεωργία τῆς ἀπὸ ταύτης χρείας πεπλήρωται, καθάπερ τῆς γεωμετρίας ἀρχιτεκτονική τε καὶ οἰκοδομική. παρακολουθητικὴν δʼ ὡς ἔνι μάλιστα τὴν ψυχὴν καὶ τοῦτο παρασκευάζει τὸ μάθημα τοῦ τε ἀληθοῦς διορατικὴν καὶ τοῦ ψεύδους διελεγκτικήν, ὁμολογιῶν τε καὶ ἀναλογιῶν εὑρετικήν, ὥστε ἐν τοῖς ἀνομοίοις τὸ ὅμοιον θηρᾶν, ἐνάγει τε ἡμᾶς ἐπὶ τὸ εὑρεῖν ἀπλατὲς μῆκος καὶ ἐπιφάνειαν ἀβαθῆ καὶ σημεῖον ἀμερὲς καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ νοητὰ μετατίθησιν ἀπὸ τῶν αἰσθητῶν.
English · Claude translation
Indeed, even at a drinking party we pledge one another with psalm-singing, charming our desire to rest and glorifying God for the bountiful gift of human enjoyments, the foods for the growth of body and of soul that are supplied everlastingly. But superfluous music must be spat out, the kind that enervates souls and throws them into variety, now mournful, now licentious and voluptuous, now frenzied and mad. The same account holds for astronomy. For, through its inquiry into the heavenly phenomena, the shape of the universe, the revolution of the heaven, and the motion of the stars, it brings the soul nearer to the creating power, and it teaches one to be quick to perceive the seasons of the year, the changes of the weather, and the risings of the stars; for navigation and agriculture too are full of the use it provides, just as architecture and building are of the use of geometry. This study also makes the soul as attentive as possible, sharp to discern the true and to refute the false, able to find correspondences and proportions, so as to track down the like in the unlike; and it leads us to discover length without breadth, surface without depth, and the point without parts, and transfers us from sensible things to intelligible ones.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The definitions of line, surface, and point echo Euclid, Elements 1, definitions 1–5. “This study” in the last sentence seems to refer to geometry.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.11.90 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/11/90/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.11.90 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/11/90/).
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