Miscellanies 6.15.132

Summary: Joshua and Caleb saw Moses double at his assumption, one with the angels and one buried: some see only the letter of Scripture, others its meaning; as Peter knew Christ as Son of God by the Father's revelation, so truth is seen gradually.

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Greek text · Stählin 2:498–499

Ταύτῃ οἱ τῶν παρʼ Ἕλλησι λογιώτατοι τῷ Ἑρμῇ, ὃν δὴ λόγον εἶναί φασι, διὰ τὴν ἑρμηνείαν καθιεροῦσι τῆς ῥοιᾶς τὸν καρπόν· πολυκευθὴς γὰρ ὁ λόγος. εἰκότως ἄρα καὶ τὸν Μωυσέα ἀναλαμβανόμενον διττὸν εἶδεν Ἰησοῦς ὁ τοῦ Ναυῆ, καὶ τὸν μὲν μετʼ ἀγγέλων, τὸν δὲ ἐπὶ τὰ ὄρη περὶ τὰς φάραγγας κηδείας ἀξιούμενον. εἶδεν δὲ Ἰησοῦς τὴν θέαν ταύτην κάτω πνεύματι ἐπαρθεὶς σὺν καὶ τῷ Χαλέβ. ἀλλʼ οὐχ ὁμοίως ἄμφω θεῶνται, ἀλλʼ ὃ μὲν καὶ θᾶττον κατῆλθεν, πολὺ τὸ βρῖθον ἐπαγόμενος, ὃ δὲ ἐπικατελθὼν ὕστερον τὴν δόξαν διηγεῖτο ἣν ἐθεᾶτο, διαθρῆσαι δυνηθεὶς μᾶλλον θατέρου, ἅτε καὶ καθαρώτερος γενόμενος, δηλούσης, οἶμαι, τῆς ἱστορίας μὴ πάντων εἶναι τὴν γνῶσιν, ἐπεὶ οἳ μὲν τὸ σῶμα τῶν γραφῶν, τὰς λέξεις καὶ τὰ ὀνόματα, καθάπερ τὸ σῶμα τὸ Μωυσέως, προσβλέπουσιν, οἳ δὲ τὰς διανοίας καὶ τὰ ὑπὸ τῶν ὀνομάτων δηλούμενα διορῶσι, τὸν μετὰ ἀγγέλων Μωυσέα πολυπραγμονοῦντες. ἀμέλει καὶ τῶν ἐπιβοωμένων τὸν κύριον αὐτὸν οἱ μὲν πολλοὶ υἱὲ Δαβίδ, ἐλέησόν με ἔλεγον, ὀλίγοι δὲ υἱὸν ἐγίγνωσκον τοῦ θεοῦ, καθάπερ ὁ Πέτρος, ὃν καὶ ἐμακάρισεν, ὅτι αὐτῷ σὰρξ καὶ αἷμα οὐκ ἀπεκάλυψε τὴν ἀλήθειαν, ἀλλʼ ἢ ὁ πατὴρ αὐτοῦ ὁ ἐν τοῖς οὐρανοῖς, δηλῶν τὸν γνωστικὸν οὐ διὰ τῆς σαρκὸς αὐτοῦ τῆς κυηθείσης, ἀλλὰ διʼ αὐτῆς τῆς δυνάμεως τῆς πατρικῆς γνωρίζειν τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ παντοκράτορος. οὐ μόνον τοίνυν τοῖς ἐπιτυγχάνουσιν ἁπλῶς οὕτως δύσκολος ἡ τῆς ἀληθείας κτῆσις, ἀλλὰ καὶ ὧν τυγχάνει ἡ ἐπιστήμη οἰκεία, μηδὲ τούτοις ἀθρόαν δίδοσθαι τὴν θεωρίαν ἡ κατὰ τὸν Μωυσέα ἱστορία διδάσκει, μέχρις ἂν ἐθισθέντες ἀντωπεῖν, καθάπερ οἱ Ἑβραῖοι τῇ δόξῃ τῇ Μωυσέως καὶ οἱ ἅγιοι τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ ταῖς τῶν ἀγγέλων ὀπτασίαις, οὕτως καὶ ἡμεῖς ταῖς τῆς ἀληθείας μαρμαρυγαῖς ἀντιβλέπειν δυνηθῶμεν.

English · Claude translation

In this way the most learned among the Greeks dedicate the fruit of the pomegranate to Hermes, who they say is speech, because of interpretation; for speech has many hiding places. Fittingly, then, Joshua the son of Nun saw Moses, when he was taken up, as double: one with the angels, and the other being honored with burial on the mountains, in the ravines. Joshua saw this sight below, lifted up by the Spirit, together with Caleb. But the two did not see alike: one came down more quickly, bearing much weight, while the other, coming down afterward, described the glory he had seen, having been able to discern more than the other, since he had become purer. The story shows, I think, that knowledge does not belong to all, since some look at the body of the Scriptures, the words and the names, as at the body of Moses, while others see through to the meanings and to what the names signify, searching after the Moses who is with the angels. Indeed, of those who called upon the Lord himself, the many said, “Son of David, have mercy on me,” but few knew him as the Son of God, like Peter, whom he also called blessed because flesh and blood had not revealed the truth to him, but his Father who is in heaven; this shows that the one who knows recognizes the Son of the Almighty not through his flesh that was conceived but through the Father's power itself. Not only, then, for those who happen upon it simply as it comes is the acquisition of the truth difficult; the story of Moses teaches that even to those to whom understanding is proper, contemplation is not given all at once, until, having grown used to looking straight at it, as the Hebrews at the glory of Moses and the saints of Israel at the visions of angels, so we too can look straight at the flashing rays of the truth.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2:498–499 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • As. Mos. (Assumption of Moses) · allusion, medium confidence
Topics
Scripture and canon, Christology

Notes

Translation notes

  • The story of the double Moses is from a lost apocryphal work, probably the Assumption of Moses. “Hermes” is linked with “interpretation” (ἑρμηνεία). The Gospel allusions are Matt 9:27 (20:30) and Matt 16:16–17; the others are Deut 34:5–6 and Exod 34:30 (2 Cor 3:7).

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.15.132 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/15/132/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 6.15.132 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/6/15/132/).

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