Miscellanies 7.12.80
Summary: The one who knows does good promptly, shares his goods and bears his brothers' burdens, keeps the Lord's commands day and night, teaches his children, and, like Job, is thankful and patient in every loss.
Greek text · Stählin 2
Οὗτος ἐν ἕξει γενόμενος εὐποιητικῇ θᾶττον τοῦ λέγειν καλῶς εὐεργετεῖ, τὰ μὲν τῶν ἀδελφῶν ἁμαρτήματα μερίσασθαι εὐχόμενος εἰς ἐξομολόγησιν καὶ ἐπιστροφὴν τῶν συγγενῶν, κοινωνεῖν δὲ τῶν ἰδίων ἀγαθῶν προθυμούμενος τοῖς φιλτάτοις, αὐτοὶ δὲ οὕτως αὐτῷ οἱ φίλοι. αὔξων οὖν τὰ παρʼ αὐτῷ κατατιθέμενα σπέρματα καθʼ ἣν ἐνετείλατο κύριος γεωργίαν, ἀναμάρτητος μὲν μένει, ἐγκρατὴς δὲ γίνεται, καὶ μετὰ τῶν ὁμοίων διάγει τῷ πνεύματι ἐν τοῖς χοροῖς τῶν ἁγίων, κἂν ἐπὶ γῆς ἔτι κατέχηται. οὗτος διʼ ὅλης ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτὸς λέγων καὶ ποιῶν τὰ προστάγματα τοῦ κυρίου ὑπερευφραίνεται, οὐ πρωίας μόνον ἀναστὰς καὶ μέσον ἡμέρας, ἀλλὰ καὶ περιπατῶν καὶ κοιμώμενος, ἀμφιεννύμενός τε καὶ ἀποδυόμενος· καὶ διδάσκει τὸν υἱόν, ἐὰν υἱὸς ᾖ τὸ γένος, ἀχώριστος ὢν τῆς ἐντολῆς καὶ τῆς ἐλπίδος, εὐχαριστῶν ἀεὶ τῷ θεῷ καθάπερ τὰ ζῷα τὰ δοξολόγα τὰ διὰ Ἡσαΐου ἀλληγορούμενα, ὑπομονητικὸς πρὸς πᾶσαν πεῖραν· »ὁ κύριος«, φησίν, »ἔδωκεν, ὁ κύριος ἀφείλετο.« τοιοῦτος γὰρ καὶ ὁ Ἰώβ, ὃς καὶ τοῦ ἀφαιρεθῆναι τὰ ἐκτὸς σὺν καὶ τῇ τοῦ σώματος ὑγιείᾳ προαπέθετο πάντα διὰ τῆς πρὸς τὸν κύριον ἀγάπης. »ἦν γάρ«, φησί, »δίκαιος, ὅσιος, ἀπεχόμενος ἀπὸ πάσης πονηρίας.« τὸ δὲ »ὅσιον« τὰ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν δίκαια κατὰ τὴν πᾶσαν οἰκονομίαν μηνύει, ἃ δὴ ἐπιστάμενος γνωστικὸς ἦν. χρὴ γὰρ μήτε, ἐὰν ἀγαθὰ ᾖ, προστετηκέναι τούτοις ἀνθρωπίνοις οὖσι, μήτε αὖ, ἐὰν κακά, ἀπεχθάνεσθαι αὐτοῖς, ἀλλὰ ἐπάνω εἶναι ἀμφοῖν τὰ μὲν πατοῦντα, τὰ δὲ τοῖς δεομένοις παραπέμποντα. ἀσφαλὴς δὲ ἐν συμπεριφορᾷ ὁ γνωστικὸς μὴ λάθῃ [ἢ] ἡ συμπεριφορὰ διάθεσις γενομένη.
English · Claude translation
Having come into a settled disposition of doing good, he does good more quickly than he speaks of it, praying to share his brothers' sins for the confession and conversion of his kin, and eager to share his own good things with those dearest to him; and his friends are such to him. Increasing, then, the seeds entrusted to him according to the farming the Lord commanded, he remains sinless and becomes self-controlled, and lives in spirit with those like him in the choirs of the saints, even though he is still held on earth. All day and night, speaking and doing the Lord's commands, he rejoices exceedingly, not only when he rises in the morning and at midday, but also when walking and lying down, dressing and undressing; and he teaches his son, if he has a son, never separated from the commandment and the hope, always giving thanks to God like the living creatures that sing his glory, which are described allegorically through Isaiah, and patient in every trial: “The Lord gave,” it says, “the Lord has taken away.” Such was Job, who, when external things and even his bodily health were taken away, had already laid everything aside through his love for the Lord. “For he was,” it says, “righteous, holy, abstaining from all evil.” And “holy” indicates what is due to God in his whole dispensation, which he understood, and so he was one who knows. For one must neither, if things are good, cling to them, since they are human, nor again, if they are evil, hate them, but be above both, trampling the one underfoot and passing the other on to those who need it. The one who knows is careful in accommodating himself to others, so that the accommodation does not, without his noticing, become his disposition.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions and quotations are Ps 1:2 (day and night), Deut 6:7 (walking and lying down, teaching one's son), Isa 6:3 (the seraphim), Job 1:21, and Job 1:1 (as Clement quotes it).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): »ὁ κύριος«. φησίν → »ὁ κύριος«, φησίν; »ἦν γάρ«, φησί. »δίκαιος → »ἦν γάρ«, φησί, »δίκαιος.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.80 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/80/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.12.80 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/12/80/).
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