Miscellanies 7.13.82

Summary: Quoting the Traditions of Matthias, Clement says the elect are answerable for their neighbors' sins; the one who knows is God's temple, alien to sin, rises in mind to God, and shows works worthy of grace, since works follow knowledge like a shadow.

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Greek text · Stählin 2

Λέγουσι δὲ ἐν ταῖς παραδόσεσι Ματθίαν τὸν ἀπόστολον παρʼ ἕκαστα εἰρηκέναι ὅτι »ἐὰν ἐκλεκτοῦ γείτων ἁμαρτήσῃ, ἥμαρτεν ὁ ἐκλεκτός· εἰ γὰρ οὕτως ἑαυτὸν ἦγεν, ὡς ὁ λόγος ὑπαγορεύει, κατῃδέσθη ἂν αὐτοῦ τὸν βίον καὶ ὁ γείτων εἰς τὸ μὴ ἁμαρτεῖν«. τί τοίνυν περὶ αὐτοῦ τοῦ γνωστικοῦ φήσαιμεν ἄν; »ἢ οὐκ οἴδατε«, φησὶν ὁ ἀπόστολος, »ὅτι ναός ἐστε τοῦ θεοῦ;« θεῖος ἄρα ὁ γνωστικὸς καὶ ἤδη ἅγιος, θεοφορῶν καὶ θεοφορούμενος. αὐτίκα τὸ ἁμαρτῆσαι ἀλλότριον παριστᾶσα ἡ γραφὴ τοὺς μὲν παραπεσόντας τοῖς ἀλλοφύλοις πιπράσκει· »μὴ ἐμβλέψῃς« δὲ »πρὸς ἐπιθυμίαν ἀλλοτρίᾳ γυναικὶ« λέγουσα, ἄντικρυς ἀλλότριον καὶ παρὰ φύσιν τοῦ ναοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ τὴν ἁμαρτίαν λέγει. ναὸς δέ ἐστιν ὃ μὲν μέγας, ὡς ἡ ἐκκλησία, ὃ δὲ μικρός, ὡς ὁ ἄνθρωπος ὁ τὸ σπέρμα σῴζων τὸ Ἀβραάμ. οὐκ ἄρα ἐπιθυμήσει τινὸς ἑτέρου ὁ ἔχων ἀναπαυόμενον τὸν θεόν. αὐτίκα πάντα τὰ ἐμποδὼν καταλιπὼν καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν περισπῶσαν αὐτὸν ὕλην ὑπερηφανήσας τέμνει διὰ τῆς ἐπιστήμης τὸν οὐρανόν. καὶ διελθὼν τὰς πνευματικὰς οὐσίας καὶ πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἅπτεται τῶν θρόνων τῶν ἄκρων, ἐπʼ ἐκεῖνο μόνον ἱέμενος, [ἐφ᾿] ὃ ἔγνω μόνον. μείξας οὖν τῇ περιστερᾷ τὸν ὄφιν τελείως ἅμα καὶ εὐσυνειδήτως βιοῖ, πίστιν ἐλπίδι κεράσας πρὸς τὴν τοῦ μέλλοντος ἀπεκδοχήν. αἴσθεται γὰρ τῆς δωρεᾶς ἧς ἔλαβεν ἄξιος γενόμενος τοῦ τυχεῖν, καὶ μετατεθεὶς ἐκ δουλείας εἰς υἱοθεσίαν. [ἀν] ἀκόλουθα τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ [μήτε μὴ] (»γνοὺς τὸν θεὸν [μᾶλλον δὲ] γνωσθείς τε πρὸς αὐτοῦ«) ἐπιτελεῖ, πρὸς ἀξίαν τῆς χάριτος ἐνδεικνύμενος τὰ ἐνεργήματα. ἕπεται γὰρ τὰ ἔργα τῇ γνώσει ὡς τῷ σώματι ἡ σκιά.

English · Claude translation

They say in the Traditions that Matthias the apostle said on every occasion: “If the neighbor of an elect man sins, the elect man has sinned; for if he had conducted himself as the Word dictates, his neighbor too would have so respected his life as not to sin.” What, then, should we say about the one who knows himself? “Or do you not know,” says the apostle, “that you are a temple of God?” The one who knows, then, is divine and already holy, bearing God and borne by God. Indeed, Scripture, presenting sin as something alien, sells those who have fallen away into the hands of foreigners; and when it says, “Do not look with desire at another man's wife,” it plainly declares sin to be alien and contrary to the nature of the temple of God. One temple is great, the church; another is small, the human being who preserves the seed of Abraham. He, then, who has God resting in him will not desire anything else. Indeed, leaving behind every hindrance and disdaining all the matter that distracts him, he cuts through heaven by understanding, and passing through the spiritual beings and every rule and authority, he touches the highest thrones, hastening toward that alone which alone he has known. Having mixed, then, the serpent with the dove, he lives perfectly and with a good conscience, blending faith with hope in expectation of what is to come. For he is aware of the gift he has received, having become worthy to obtain it; and having been transferred from slavery to adoption, he acts in keeping with his understanding (“having known God and been known by him”), showing works worthy of the grace. For works follow knowledge as the shadow follows the body.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Extrabiblical texts
  • Trad. Matt. (Traditions of Matthias) · quotation, high confidence
  • Sir 9:8 (Sirach) · echo, low confidence

Notes

Translation notes

  • The Traditions of Matthias are a lost early Christian writing. The allusions are 1 Cor 3:16, Judg 2:14 (sold to foreigners), Matt 5:28 (in a form close to Sir 9:8), Eph 1:21 and Col 1:16 (rule, authority, thrones), Matt 10:16 (serpent and dove), Rom 8:15 (adoption), and Gal 4:9. Several bracketed words (ἀν, μήτε μὴ, μᾶλλον δὲ, ἐφʼ) are marked by Stählin for deletion and are not translated.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): φησὶν ὁ ἀπόστολος. »ὅτι → φησὶν ὁ ἀπόστολος, »ὅτι; ἀλλοτρίᾳ γυναικὶ« λέγουσα. ἄντικρυς → ἀλλοτρίᾳ γυναικὶ« λέγουσα, ἄντικρυς; ὃ δὲ μικρός. ὡς ὁ ἄνθρωπος → ὃ δὲ μικρός, ὡς ὁ ἄνθρωπος.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.13.82 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/13/82/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.13.82 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/13/82/).

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