Miscellanies 7.14.85

Summary: As God sends sun and Savior to the just and unjust alike, the one who knows forgives seventy times seven and asks forgiveness for his wrongdoers; to pray against them is itself to wrong and defraud them.

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Greek text · Stählin 2

Καλὸν οὖν καὶ φρένας καλὰς ἐκ μετανοίας αὐτοὺς τῆς εἰς τὴν πίστιν μεταλαβεῖν. εἰ γὰρ καὶ ἐχθροὺς ἡ ἀλήθεια τοὺς παραζηλοῦντας κεκτῆσθαι δοκεῖ, ἀλλʼ οὔ τί γε αὐτὴ διεχθρεύεταί τινι. »ὅ« τε γὰρ »θεὸς ἐπὶ δικαίους καὶ ἀδίκους τὸν αὑτοῦ ἐπιλάμπει ἥλιον« καὶ τὸν κύριόν γε αὐτὸν ἐπὶ δικαίους ἔπεμψεν καὶ ἀδίκους, ὅ τε ἐξομοιοῦσθαι βιαζόμενος θεῷ, διὰ τῆς πολλῆς ἀμνησικακίας »ἀφεὶς ἑβδομηκοντάκις ἑπτά« (οἷον κατὰ πάντα τὸν βίον καὶ καθʼ ὅλην τὴν κοσμικὴν περιήλυσιν ἑβδομάσιν ἀριθμουμέναις σημαινομένην), παντί τῳ χρηστεύεται, εἰ καί τις τὸν πάντα τοῦτον ἐν σαρκὶ βιοὺς χρόνον ἀδικεῖ τὸν γνωστικόν. οὐ γὰρ τὴν κρίσιν μόνην ἄλλοις ἐπιτρέπειν ἀξιοῖ τὸν σπουδαῖον τῶν ἠδικηκότων αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ καὶ παρʼ ἐκείνων αἰτεῖσθαι τῶν κριτῶν βούλεται τὸν δίκαιον τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν τοῖς εἰς αὐτὸν πεπλημμεληκόσι, καὶ εἰκότως· εἴ γε τὸ ἐκτὸς μόνον καὶ τὸ περὶ σῶμα, κἂν μέχρι θανάτου προβαίνῃ, πλεονεκτοῦσιν οἱ ἀδικεῖν ἐπιχειροῦντες, ὧν οὐδὲν οἰκεῖον τοῦ γνωστικοῦ. πῶς δʼ ἂν καὶ ἀγγέλους τις κρίναι τοὺς ἀποστάτας, αὐτὸς ἀποστάτης ἐκείνης τῆς κατὰ τὸ εὐαγγέλιον ἀμνησικακίας γενόμενος; »διὰ τί οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἀδικεῖσθε;« φησί· »διὰ τί οὐχὶ μᾶλλον ἀποστερεῖσθε; ἀλλὰ ὑμεῖς ἀδικεῖτε [καὶ ἀποστερεῖτε]«, εὐχόμενοι κατὰ τούτων δηλονότι τῶν κατʼ ἄγνοιαν πλημμελούντων, »καὶ ἀποστερεῖτε« τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ φιλανθρωπίας τε καὶ ἀγαθότητος τὸ ὅσον ἐφʼ ὑμῖν τοὺς καθʼ ὧν εὔχεσθε. »καὶ τοῦτο ἀδελφούς«, οὐ τοὺς κατὰ πίστιν μόνον, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοὺς προσηλύτους λέγων. εἰ γὰρ καὶ ὁ νῦν διεχθρεύων ὕστερον πιστεύσει.

English · Claude translation

It is good, then, that they too should gain a right mind through the repentance that leads to faith. For even if the truth seems to have enemies in those who are jealous of it, it is not itself hostile to anyone. For “God makes his sun shine on the just and the unjust,” and he sent the Lord himself to the just and the unjust. And the one who strives to be made like God, through his great freedom from grudges “forgiving seventy times seven” (meaning, as it were, through the whole of life and the whole cycle of the world, which is signified by the numbering in sevens), is kind to everyone, even if someone wrongs the one who knows for the whole time he lives in the flesh. For he thinks it right for the good man not only to leave to others the judgment of those who have wronged him; he wants the righteous man even to ask those judges for the forgiveness of sins for those who have offended against him. And reasonably so, since those who try to do him wrong gain an advantage only over what is external and bodily, even if it goes as far as death, and none of this belongs to the one who knows. How could anyone judge the apostate angels, if he himself has become an apostate from the freedom from grudges that the gospel teaches? “Why do you not rather suffer wrong?” he says; “why do you not rather let yourselves be defrauded? But you do wrong,” clearly by praying against those who offend through ignorance, “and you defraud” those against whom you pray, as far as it depends on you, of God's love for humanity and his goodness. “And that brothers,” meaning not only those in the faith but also proselytes. For whether the one who is now hostile will later believe,

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture
Topics
Ethics

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are Matt 5:45, Matt 18:22, 1 Cor 6:3 (judging angels), and 1 Cor 6:7–8. The bracketed “and defraud” is marked by Stählin for deletion.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text; wrong accent on οἷον): (οἶον κατὰ → (οἷον κατὰ; κἂν μέχρι θανάτου προβαίνῃ. πλεονεκτοῦσιν → κἂν μέχρι θανάτου προβαίνῃ, πλεονεκτοῦσιν; οὐ τοὺς κατὰ πίστιν μόνον. ἀλλὰ → οὐ τοὺς κατὰ πίστιν μόνον, ἀλλὰ.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.14.85 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/14/85/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.14.85 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/14/85/).

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