Miscellanies 7.14.88

Summary: A church member who lives like a pagan commits fornication against the church, but whoever is joined to the Lord is one spirit with him; “be perfect as your Father” means blameless obedience to the gospel, not being equal to God, as the Stoics impiously claim.

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Greek text · Stählin 2

πορνεύει γὰρ εἰς τὴν ἐκκλησίαν καὶ »τὸ αὑτοῦ σῶμα« ὁ ἐθνικῶς ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ πολιτευόμενος, εἴτʼ οὖν ἐν ἔργῳ, εἴτε καὶ ἐν λόγῳ, εἴτε καὶ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ ἐννοίᾳ. »ὁ« ταύτῃ »κολλώμενος τῇ πόρνῃ«, τῇ παρὰ τὴν διαθήκην ἐνεργείᾳ, ἄλλο σῶμα γίνεται οὐχ ἅγιον, »εἰς σάρκα μίαν« καὶ βίον ἐθνικὸν καὶ ἄλλην ἐλπίδα· »ὁ δὲ κολλώμενος τῷ κυρίῳ ἓν πνεῦμά ἐστι«. »πνευματικὸν σῶμα«, τὸ διάφορον τῆς συνόδου γένος. υἱὸς οὗτος ἅπας, ἄνθρωπος ἅγιος, ἀπαθής, γνωστικός, τέλειος, μορφούμενος τῇ τοῦ κυρίου διδασκαλίᾳ, ἵνα δὴ καὶ ἔργῳ καὶ λόγῳ καὶ αὐτῷ τῷ πνεύματι προσεχὴς τῷ κυρίῳ τὴν μονὴν ἐκείνην τὴν ὀφειλομένην τῷ οὕτως ἀπηνδρωμένῳ ἀπολάβῃ. ἀπόχρη τὸ δεῖγμα τοῖς ὦτα ἔχουσιν. οὐ γὰρ ἐκκυκλεῖν χρὴ τὸ μυστήριον. ἐμφαίνειν δὲ ὅσον εἰς ἀνάμνησιν τοῖς μετεσχηκόσι τῆς γνώσεως, οἳ καὶ συνήσουσιν ὅπως εἴρηται πρὸς τοῦ κυρίου· »γίνεσθε ὡς ὁ πατὴρ ὑμῶν τέλειοι«, τελείως ἀφιέντες τὰς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμνησικακοῦντες καὶ ἐν τῇ ἕξει τῆς ἀπαθείας καταβιοῦντες. ὡς γὰρ τέλειόν φαμεν ἰατρὸν καὶ τέλειον φιλόσοφον, οὕτως, οἶμαι, καὶ τέλειον γνωστικόν· ἀλλʼ οὐδὲν τούτων, καίτοι μέγιστον ὄν, εἰς ὁμοιότητα θεοῦ παραλαμβάνεται. οὐ γάρ, καθάπερ οἱ Στωϊκοί, ἀθέως πάνυ τὴν αὐτὴν ἀρετὴν ἀνθρώπου λέγομεν καὶ θεοῦ. μή τι οὖν τέλειοι γίγνεσθαι ὀφείλομεν ὡς ὁ πατὴρ βούλεται; ἀδύνατον γὰρ καὶ ἀμήχανον ὡς ὁ θεός ἐστι γενέσθαι τινὰ τέλειον· βούλεται δὲ ὁ πατὴρ ζῶντας ἡμᾶς κατὰ τὴν τοῦ εὐαγγελίου ὑπακοὴν ἀνεπιλήπτως τελείους γίγνεσθαι. ἢν οὖν, κατʼ ἔλλειψιν λεγομένου τοῦ ῥητοῦ, προσυπακούσωμεν τὸ ἐνδέον εἰς ἀναπλήρωσιν τῆς περικοπῆς, τοῖς συνιέναι δυναμένοις ἀπολελειμμένον ἐκλαβεῖν, καὶ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ θεοῦ γνωριοῦμεν καὶ κατʼ ἀξίαν τῆς ἐντολῆς εὐσεβῶς ἅμα καὶ μεγαλοφρόνως πολιτευσόμεθα.

English · Claude translation

For the one who lives like a gentile in the church, whether in deed, or in word, or in thought itself, commits fornication against the church and against “his own body.” The one who in this way “joins himself to the harlot,” by acting contrary to the covenant, becomes another body, not holy, “one flesh” with a gentile life and another hope; “but he who is joined to the Lord is one spirit,” a “spiritual body,” a different kind of union. Such a one is wholly a son, a holy human being, free from passion, knowing, perfect, formed by the Lord's teaching, so that in deed and word and in spirit itself, close to the Lord, he may receive the dwelling due to one who has thus become fully a man. The example is enough for those who have ears. For one must not put the mystery on public display, but only indicate enough of it to remind those who have partaken of knowledge; they will also understand how the Lord's words were meant: “Be perfect as your Father,” perfectly forgiving sins, bearing no grudges, and living in the settled state of freedom from passion. For as we speak of a perfect physician and a perfect philosopher, so, I think, of a perfect one who knows; but none of these, great as it is, is taken as likeness to God. For we do not say, as the Stoics do, most impiously, that the virtue of a human being and of God is the same. Are we not, then, to become perfect as the Father wills? For it is impossible and inconceivable for anyone to become perfect as God is; but the Father wills that we, living in obedience to the gospel, become blamelessly perfect. If, then, since the saying is spoken elliptically, we supply what is lacking to complete the passage, leaving those able to understand to take up what has been left out, we will both know God's will and live, piously and nobly at once, in a manner worthy of the commandment.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture

Notes

Translation notes

  • The quotations are 1 Cor 6:15–18 and 6:16–17, 1 Cor 15:44 (“spiritual body”), and Matt 5:48; “those who have ears” echoes Matt 11:15.

Notes on the original text

  • Digital text corrected (misreading in the digital text (ἐστι); stray period in the digital text; stray periods in the digital text): εἴτʼ οὖν ἐν ἔργῳ. εἴτε καὶ ἐν λόγῳ. εἴτε → εἴτʼ οὖν ἐν ἔργῳ, εἴτε καὶ ἐν λόγῳ, εἴτε; »κολλώμενος τῇ πόρνῃ«. τῇ παρὰ → »κολλώμενος τῇ πόρνῃ«, τῇ παρὰ; ἓν πνεῦμά ἐςτι → ἓν πνεῦμά ἐστι; υἱὸς οὗτος ἅπας. ἄνθρωπος ἅγιος. ἀπαθής → υἱὸς οὗτος ἅπας, ἄνθρωπος ἅγιος, ἀπαθής; τοῦ κυρίου διδασκαλίᾳ. ἵνα → τοῦ κυρίου διδασκαλίᾳ, ἵνα; οὐ γάρ. καθάπερ → οὐ γάρ, καθάπερ.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.14.88 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/14/88/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.14.88 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/14/88/).

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