Miscellanies 7.16.105
Summary: Wisdom “puffs up” her children in the good sense of making them confident in the truth; heretics commit adultery against the truth and steal the church's rule, whereas love of neighbor means teaching them to hold to the truth.
Greek text · Stählin 2
»Ἡ σοφία«, φησὶν ὁ Σολομών, »ἐνεφυσίωσεν τὰ ἑαυτῆς τέκνα.« οὐ δήπου γὰρ τῦφον ἐνεποίησεν ὁ κύριος τοῖς μειρακίοις κατὰ τὴν διδασκαλίαν, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ πεποιθέναι καὶ εἶναι μεγαλόφρονα ἐν γνώσει τῇ διὰ τῶν γραφῶν παραδιδομένῃ ὑπεροπτικόν τε τῶν εἰς ἁμαρτίαν ὑποσυρόντων παρασκευάζει, ὃ σημαίνει ἡ »ἐνεφυσίωσε« λέξις, μεγαλοπρέπειαν τῆς σοφίας τοῖς κατὰ τὴν μάθησιν τέκνοις ἐμφυτευσάσης διʼ ὧν διδάσκει. αὐτίκα φησὶν ὁ ἀπόστολος· »καὶ γνώσομαι οὐ τὸν λόγον τῶν πεφυσιωμένων, ἀλλὰ τὴν δύναμιν«, εἰ μεγαλοφρόνως (ὅπερ ἐστὶν ἀληθῶς· ἀληθείας δὲ μεῖζον οὐδὲν) τὰς γραφὰς συνίετε. ἐνταῦθα γὰρ ἡ δύναμις τῶν πεφυσιωμένων τέκνων τῆς σοφίας. οἷον, εἴσομαι, φησίν, εἰ δικαίως ἐπὶ τῇ γνώσει μέγα φρονεῖτε. »γνωστὸς« γὰρ κατὰ τὸν Δαβὶδ »ἐν τῇ Ἰουδαίᾳ ὁ θεός«, τουτέστι τοῖς κατʼ ἐπίγνωσιν Ἰσραηλίταις. Ἰουδαία γὰρ ἐξομολόγησις ἑρμηνεύεται. εἰκότως ἄρα εἴρηται πρὸς τοῦ ἀποστόλου· »τὸ οὐ μοιχεύσεις, οὐ κλέψεις, οὐκ ἐπιθυμήσεις καὶ εἴ τις ἑτέρα ἐντολή, ἐν τούτῳ τῷ λόγῳ ἀνακεφαλαιοῦται, ἐν τῷ· ἀγαπήσεις τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν.« οὐ γὰρ χρή ποτε, καθάπερ οἱ τὰς αἱρέσεις μετιόντες ποιοῦσι, μοιχεύειν τὴν ἀλήθειαν οὐδὲ μὴν κλέπτειν τὸν κανόνα τῆς ἐκκλησίας, ταῖς ἰδίαις ἐπιθυμίαις καὶ φιλοδοξίαις χαριζομένους ἐπὶ τῇ τῶν πλησίον ἀπάτῃ, οὓς παντὸς μᾶλλον ἀγαπῶντας τῆς ἀληθείας αὐτῆς ἀντέχεσθαι διδάσκειν προσήκει. εἴρηται γοῦν ἄντικρυς· »ἀναγγείλατε ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι τὰ ἐπιτηδεύματα αὐτοῦ«, ἵνα μὴ κριθῶσιν, ἀλλὰ ἐπιστραφῶσιν οἱ προακηκοότες. ὅσοι δὲ »ταῖς γλώσσαις αὐτῶν δολιοῦσιν«, ἔγγραφα ἔχουσι τὰ ἐπιτίμια.
English · Claude translation
“Wisdom,” says Solomon, “has puffed up her own children.” For surely the Lord did not produce vanity in young people by his teaching; rather, he makes them confident in the truth and high-minded in the knowledge handed down through the Scriptures, and disdainful of whatever drags them down into sin. That is what the word “puffed up” means: wisdom has implanted grandeur in the children of her instruction through what she teaches. Indeed, the apostle says, “And I will know not the word of those who are puffed up, but their power,” that is, whether you understand the Scriptures in a lofty way (which means truly, and nothing is greater than truth). For in this lies the power of wisdom's puffed-up children. As if to say, “I will know whether you rightly think great things of your knowledge.” For “God is known,” as David says, “in Judea,” that is, to those who are Israelites according to knowledge; for Judea is interpreted “confession.” Reasonably, then, the apostle has said, “‘You shall not commit adultery, you shall not steal, you shall not covet,’ and any other commandment, is summed up in this word: ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’” For one must never, as those who pursue the heresies do, commit adultery against the truth or steal the church's rule, gratifying one's own desires and love of glory to the deception of one's neighbors, whom one ought above all to love and so teach to hold fast to the truth itself. It has been said plainly, at any rate, “Proclaim among the nations his deeds,” so that those who have heard beforehand may not be judged but converted. But those who “deceive with their tongues” have their penalties written down.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The first quotation, ascribed to Solomon, is Sir 4:11 (in a form with “puffed up” for “exalted”). The other quotations are 1 Cor 4:19, Ps 76:1 (75:2 LXX), Rom 13:9, Ps 9:11 (9:12 LXX), and Ps 5:9 (5:10 LXX) / Rom 3:13. “Judea means confession” is a traditional etymology of Judah.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (accent: grave on οὓς; stray period in the digital text; stray periods in the digital text): ἐπὶ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ πεποιθέναι. καὶ → ἐπὶ τῇ ἀληθείᾳ πεποιθέναι καὶ; ἡ »ἐνεφυσίωσε« λέξις. μεγαλοπρέπειαν → ἡ »ἐνεφυσίωσε« λέξις, μεγαλοπρέπειαν; οἷον. εἴσομαι. φησίν, → οἷον, εἴσομαι, φησίν,; οὕς παντὸς → οὓς παντὸς.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.16.105 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/16/105/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.16.105 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/16/105/).
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