Miscellanies 7.2.6

Summary: The Lord persuades but never compels; he gave philosophy to the Greeks through angels set over the nations, and as Savior of all he cares for everyone according to each one's capacity.

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Greek text · Stählin 2

ἐλπίσι δὲ ἀγαθαῖς τὸν πιστόν, καὶ παιδείᾳ τῇ ἐπανορθωτικῇ διʼ αἰσθητικῆς ἐνεργείας τὸν σκληροκάρδιον. ἐντεῦθεν ἡ πρόνοια ἰδίᾳ καὶ δημοσίᾳ καὶ πανταχοῦ. υἱὸν δὲ εἶναι τοῦ θεοῦ, καὶ τοῦτον εἶναι τὸν σωτῆρα καὶ κύριον ὃν ἡμεῖς φαμεν, ἄντικρυς αἱ θεῖαι παριστᾶσι προφητεῖαι. ταύτῃ ὁ πάντων κύριος Ἑλλήνων τε καὶ βαρβάρων τοὺς ἐθέλοντας πείθει· οὐ γὰρ βιάζεται τὸν ἐξ αὑτοῦ τὴν σωτηρίαν λαβεῖν διὰ τοῦ ἑλέσθαι καὶ πάντα ἀποπληρῶσαι τὰ παρʼ αὑτοῦ πρὸς τὸ λαβέσθαι τῆς ἐλπίδος δυνάμενον. οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ διδοὺς καὶ τοῖς Ἕλλησι τὴν φιλοσοφίαν διὰ τῶν ὑποδεεστέρων ἀγγέλων· εἰσὶ γὰρ συνδιανενεμημένοι προστάξει θείᾳ τε καὶ ἀρχαίᾳ ἄγγελοι κατὰ ἔθνη. ἀλλʼ ἡ »μερὶς κυρίου« ἡ δόξα τῶν πιστευόντων. ἤτοι γὰρ οὐ φροντίζει πάντων ἀνθρώπων ὁ κύριος (καὶ τοῦτο ἢ τῷ μὴ δύνασθαι πάθοι ἄν, ὅπερ οὐ θεμιτόν. ἀσθενείας γὰρ σημεῖον, ἢ τῷ μὴ βούλεσθαι δυνάμενος, οὐκ ἀγαθοῦ δὲ τὸ πάθος· οὔκουν ὑπὸ τρυφῆς ῥᾴθυμος ὁ διʼ ἡμᾶς τὴν παθητὴν ἀναλαβὼν σάρκα) ἢ κήδεται τῶν συμπάντων. ὅπερ καὶ καθήκει τῷ κυρίῳ πάντων γενομένῳ. σωτὴρ γάρ ἐστιν, οὐχὶ τῶν μέν, τῶν δʼ οὔ· πρὸς δὲ ὅσον ἐπιτηδειότητος ἕκαστος εἶχεν, τὴν ἑαυτοῦ διένειμεν εὐεργεσίαν, Ἕλλησί τε καὶ βαρβάροις καὶ τοῖς ἐκ τούτων προωρισμένοις μέν, κατὰ δὲ τὸν οἰκεῖον καιρὸν κεκλημένοις πιστοῖς τε καὶ ἐκλεκτοῖς.

English · Claude translation

the believer by good hopes, and the hard-hearted by corrective discipline through action they can perceive. Hence providence works in private, in public, and everywhere. That there is a Son of God, and that he is the one we call Savior and Lord, the divine prophecies show directly. So the Lord of all, Greeks and barbarians, persuades those who are willing; for he does not compel the one who is able to receive salvation from him by choosing and by fulfilling all that is required of him to lay hold of the hope. He it is who gave philosophy to the Greeks too, through the lower angels; for by an ancient divine ordinance angels have been distributed among the nations. But “the Lord's portion” is the glory of those who believe. For either the Lord does not care for all human beings (and this would happen to him either through being unable, which it is not lawful to say, for that is a sign of weakness, or through being unwilling though able, but such a feeling does not belong to one who is good; and surely he who for our sake took on flesh capable of suffering is not lazy through luxury), or he cares for all together, which is fitting for him who has become Lord of all. For he is not Savior of some and not of others; but according to each one's fitness he distributed his benefaction, to Greeks and barbarians, and to those among them who were predestined and in their proper time called, the faithful and elect.

About this passage

Source
Stählin 2 · Otto Stählin, ed., Clemens Alexandrinus, vol. 2, Stromata Buch I–VI, GCS 15 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1906); vol. 3, Stromata Buch VII und VIII, GCS 17 (Leipzig: Hinrichs, 1909) · Greek text: Otto Stählin, Clemens Alexandrinus 2–3 (GCS 15, 17, 1906–1909), digitized by the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 4.0
Text
As printed in Stählin, GCS 15, 17. Manuscript variants and the editor's apparatus are not reproduced; no textual problem is noted in this passage.
Translation
Claude translation (claude-opus-5-5), 2026-09-27 · Translated by Claude from the Greek text of Stählin (1906–1909); made independently of existing English translations.
Compare
Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 2 (1885) (an older public-domain English translation, whole volume at CCEL; checked against ours only after ours was made) · Book 3 is left partly untranslated (in Latin) there.
Scripture

Notes

Translation notes

  • The angels over the nations and “the Lord's portion” come from Deut 32:8–9 in the LXX. “Faithful and elect” echoes Rev 17:14; “predestined … called” echoes Rom 8:29–30.

Cite this passage

Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.2.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/2/6/).

Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.2.6 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/2/6/).

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