Miscellanies 7.6.30
Summary: God is neither confined, pictured, nor hungry for sacrifices; Greek comic poets themselves mocked the way worshipers kept the good meat and gave the gods the scraps.
Greek text · Stählin 2
Καθάπερ οὖν οὐ περιγράφεται τόπῳ θεὸς οὐδὲ ἀπεικονίζεταί ποτε ζῴου σχήματι. οὕτως οὐδὲ ὁμοιοπαθὴς οὐδὲ ἐνδεὴς καθάπερ τὰ γενητά, ὡς θυσιῶν, δίκην τροφῆς, διὰ λιμὸν ἐπιθυμεῖν. ὧν ἅπτεται πάθος. φθαρτὰ πάντα ἐστί, καὶ τῷ μὴ τρεφομένῳ προσάγειν βορὰν μάταιον. καὶ ὅ γε κωμικὸς ἐκεῖνος Φερεκράτης ἐν Αὐτομόλοις χαριέντως αὐτοὺς πεποίηκεν τοὺς θεοὺς καταμεμφομένους τοῖς ἀνθρώποις τῶν ἱερῶν· ὅτε τοῖσι θεοῖσ[ι] θύετε, πρώτιστα ἀποκρίνετε τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν τὸ νομιζόμενον, κἄπειθʼ ὑμῖν, εἶτʼ (αἰσχύνη τὸ κατειπεῖν) εὖ τὼ μηρὼ περιλέψαντες [κομιδῇ] μέχρι βουβώνων κρέα πάντα καὶ τὴν ὀσφὺν κομιδῇ ψιλήν, λοιπὸν τὸν σπόνδυλον αὐτὸν ὥσπερ ῥίνῃ ῥινήσαντες νέμεθʼ ὥσπερ [καὶ] τοῖς κυσὶν ἡμῖν, εἶτʼ ἀλλήλους αἰσχυνόμενοι θυλήμασι κρύπτετε πολλοῖς. Εὔβουλος δὲ ὁ καὶ αὐτὸς κωμικὸς ὧδέ πως περὶ τῶν θυσιῶν γράφει· αὐτοῖς δὲ τοῖς θεοῖσι τὴν κέρκον μόνην καὶ μηρὸν ὥσπερ παιδερασταῖς θύετε. καὶ παραγαγὼν τὸν Διόνυσον ἐν Σεμέλῃ διαστελλόμενον πεποίηκεν· πρῶτον μὲν ὅταν ἐμοί τι θύωσίν τινες, θύουσιν αἷμα, κύστιν, ἧπαρ, καρδίαν, ὑμένʼ ἐπιπόλαιον· οὐδʼ ἐγὼ γὰρ ἐσθίω γλυκεῖαν οὐδὲ μηρίαν.
English · Claude translation
Just as God is not circumscribed by place, nor ever represented by the shape of a living creature, so neither is he subject to the same passions, nor in need, as created things are, so as to crave sacrifices out of hunger, as if they were food. Things that passion touches are all perishable, and to bring food to one who is not nourished is futile. And that comic poet Pherecrates, in The Deserters, has charmingly made the gods themselves reproach human beings over their sacrifices: “When you sacrifice to the gods, first you set aside the customary portion for the priests, and then for yourselves; then (it is a shame to say it) you strip the two thighs clean right down to the groin, all the meat, and leave the loin quite bare, and the backbone that is left, filed down as with a rasp, you hand out to us as to the dogs; and then, ashamed before one another, you hide it under a heap of sacrificial cakes.” Eubulus, himself also a comic poet, writes somewhat like this about sacrifices: “To the gods themselves you sacrifice only the tail and the thigh, as to pederasts.” And bringing on Dionysus in Semele, laying down the terms, he has him say: “First, when people sacrifice anything to me, they sacrifice blood, bladder, liver, heart, the outer membrane; for I do not eat the sweet parts or the thigh.”
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The verses are Pherecrates, The Deserters (fragment 23 Kock), and Eubulus (fragments 130 and 94 Kock). The words in brackets in the quotations are marked by Stählin for deletion. Proposed new extrabiblical entries: Pherecrates and Eubulus (comic poets).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (stray period in the digital text): καθάπερ τὰ γενητά. ὡς → καθάπερ τὰ γενητά, ὡς.
Cite this passage
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.6.30 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/6/30/).
Plain text
Clement of Alexandria, Strom. 7.6.30 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/clement-stromata/7/6/30/).
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