To Donatus 12
Summary: The rich are tormented by fear for their wealth, possessed by it, and share it with no one.
Textual problem in this passage: the printed text is uncertain or disputed here. See the notes.
Latin text · CSEL 3.1:13–14
Sed et quos diuites opinaris continuantes saltibus saltus et de confinio pauperibus exclusis infinita ac sine terminis rura latius porrigentes, quibus argenti et auri maximum pondus et pecuniarum ingentium uel exstructi aggeres uel defossae strues, hos etiam inter diuitias suas trepidos cogitationis incertae sollicitudo discruciat, ne praedo uastet, ne percussor infestet, ne inimica cuiusque locupletioris inuidia calumniosis litibus inquietet. non cibus securo somnusue contingit, suspirat ille in conuiuio, bibat licet gemma, et cum epulis marcidum corpus torus mollior alto sinu condidit, uigilat in pluma nec intellegit miser, speciosa sibi esse supplicia, auro se alligatum teneri et possideri magis, quam possidere [diuitias], adque — o detestabilis caecitas mentium et cupiditatis insanae profunda caligo! – cum exonerare se possit et leuare ponderibus, pergit magis fortunis augentibus incubare, pergit poenalibus cumulis pertinaciter adhaerere. nulla in clientes inde largitio est, cum indigentibus nulla partitio est, et pecuniam suam dicunt, quam uelut alienam domi clausam sollicito labore custodiunt, ex qua non amicis, non liberis quicquam, non sibi denique impertiunt, possident ad hoc tantum, ne possidere alteri liceat, et — o nominum quanta diuersitas! — bona appellant, ex quibus nullus illis nisi ad res malas usus est.
English · Claude translation
But those too whom you think rich, joining woodland to woodland, and, shutting the poor out of their borders, extending their estates ever more widely without end or limit, who have the greatest weight of silver and gold and huge sums of money either heaped up in piles or buried in hoards: these, even amid their riches, trembling, are tortured by the anxiety of uncertain thought, lest the robber lay waste, lest the assassin attack, lest the hostile envy of some richer man trouble them with slanderous lawsuits. Neither food nor sleep comes to him in security; he sighs at the banquet, though he drink from a jewel, and when a softer couch has buried his body, weakened with feasting, in its deep folds, he lies awake on the down; nor does the wretch understand that these are splendid torments for him, that he is held bound to gold, that he is possessed rather than possesses; and (O detestable blindness of minds and deep darkness of insane greed!) when he could unburden himself and lighten himself of his weights, he goes on rather brooding over his growing fortunes, goes on stubbornly clinging to his penal heaps. From them there is no largesse for clients, no sharing with the needy; and they call it their own money, which they guard, shut up at home with anxious toil, as though it were another's, from which they give nothing to friends, nothing to children, nothing, finally, to themselves. They possess only so that another may not possess; and (O how great a difference of names!) they call 'goods' the things from which they have no use but for bad things.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- "Joining woodland to woodland" echoes Isa 5:8. The editor deletes "diuitias" ("riches") after "possess".
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR: "80" for "se".; OCR: "i" for "l".; OCR: "n" for "u".; OCR: words run together.): saltibus saitus → saltibus saltus; argenti etauri → argenti et auri; auro 80 alligatum → auro se alligatum; fortunis angentibus → fortunis augentibus.
Cite this passage
Cyprian, Don. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-donatum/12/).
Plain text
Cyprian, Don. 12 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-donatum/12/).
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