On the Unity of the Catholic Church 3
Summary: The devil, defeated by Christ, invented heresies and schisms to deceive people under the Christian name.
Latin text · CSEL 3.1:211–212
Cauenda sunt autem non solum quae sunt aperta adque manifesta sed et astutae fraudis subtilitate fallentia. quid uero astutius quidue subtilius, quam ut Christi aduentu detectus ac prostratus inimicus, postquam lux gentibus uenit et sospitandis hominibus salutare lumen effulsit, ut surdi auditum gratiae spiritalis admitterent, aperirent ad Dominum oculos caeci, infirmi aeterna sanitate reualescerent, clodi ad ecclesiam currerent, muti claris uocibus et precibus orarent, uidens ille idola derelicta et per nimium credentium populum sedes suas et templa deserta excogitauerit nouam fraudem, ut sub ipso christiani nominis titulo fallat incautos? haereses inuenit et schismata, quibus subuerteret fidem, ueritatem corrumperet, scinderet unitatem. quos detinere non potest in uiae ueteris caecitate circumscribit et decipit noui itineris errore. rapit de ipsa ecclesia homines et, dum sibi adpropinquasse iam lumini adque euasisse saeculi noctem uidentur, alias nescientibus tenebras rursus infundit, ut cum euangelio Christi et cum obseruatione eius et lege non stantes christianos se uocent et ambulantes in tenebris habere se lumen existiment blandiente aduersario adque fallente, qui secundum apostoli uocem transfigurat se uelut angelum lucis et ministros subornat suos uelut ministros iustitiae adserentes noctem pro die, interitum pro salute, desperationem sub obtentu spei, perfidiam sub praetexto fidei, antichristum sub uocabulo Christi, ut dum uerisimilia mentiuntur, ueritatem subtilitate frustrentur. hoc eo fit, fratres dilectissimi, dum ad ueritatis originem non reditur nec caput quaeritur nec magisterii caelestis doctrina seruatur.
English · Claude translation
But we must beware not only of things that are open and manifest, but also of those that deceive by the subtlety of crafty fraud. And what is more crafty or more subtle than this? The enemy, exposed and overthrown by the coming of Christ, after light came to the nations and the saving light shone out for the preservation of men, so that the deaf received the hearing of spiritual grace, the blind opened their eyes to the Lord, the sick recovered with eternal health, the lame ran to the church, the dumb prayed with clear voices and prayers, seeing the idols abandoned and his seats and temples deserted by the great multitude of believers, devised a new fraud, to deceive the unwary under the very title of the Christian name. He invented heresies and schisms, by which to overthrow faith, corrupt truth, and split unity. Those whom he cannot hold in the blindness of the old way, he circumvents and deceives by the error of a new road. He snatches men from the church itself, and, while they seem to themselves to have already drawn near to the light and escaped the night of the world, he pours other darkness over them again without their knowing it; so that, not standing with the gospel of Christ and with its observance and law, they call themselves Christians, and, walking in darkness, think they have the light, while the adversary flatters and deceives them, who, according to the apostle's word, transforms himself into an angel of light and suborns his ministers as ministers of righteousness, who assert night for day, destruction for salvation, despair under the pretext of hope, faithlessness under the pretence of faith, Antichrist under the name of Christ; so that, while they tell lies that look like truth, they frustrate the truth by their subtlety. This happens, dearest brothers, because there is no return to the source of truth, nor is the head sought, nor is the teaching of the heavenly Master kept.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- "Transforms himself into an angel of light" is 2 Cor 11:14–15; the healings echo Isa 35:5–6 and Matt 11:5.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (OCR: "n" for "u".): nonam fraudem → nouam fraudem.
Cite this passage
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/3/).
Plain text
Cyprian, Unit. eccl. 3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/cyprian-unitate/3/).
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