To Diognetus
Epistula ad Diognetum · Πρὸς Διόγνητον
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Contents
- 1.1The author answers Diognetus's questions about the Christians' God, worship, and love.
- 2.1Look with your mind at what the gods really are.
- 2.2The gods are stone, bronze, wood, silver, iron, and clay.
- 2.3Idols are made by craftsmen from ordinary material.
- 2.4Idols are deaf, blind, and lifeless.
- 2.5Worshipers become like their idols.
- 2.6Christians are hated for refusing these gods.
- 2.7Pagans themselves insult their gods by guarding the precious ones.
- 2.8Sacrifices either torment the gods or prove them senseless.
- 2.9No human would endure what idols endure; this shows they are senseless.
- 2.10Enough has been said about idols.
- 3.1Why Christians do not worship as the Jews do.
- 3.2The Jews rightly worship one God but err in offering sacrifice.
- 3.3Sacrifice treats God as though he were in need.
- 3.4The Creator needs nothing from us.
- 3.5Sacrifices to God are no better than offerings to idols.
- 4.1Jewish food laws, sabbaths, circumcision, and fasts are dismissed.
- 4.2Rejecting some foods God made is wrong.
- 4.3God does not forbid doing good on the Sabbath.
- 4.4Circumcision is not a sign of special election.
- 4.5The Jewish calendar is folly, not religion.
- 4.6The mystery of Christian faith cannot be learned from a human being.
- 5.1Christians are not set apart by country, language, or customs.
- 5.2They have no cities, language, or dress of their own.
- 5.3Their teaching is not a human invention.
- 5.4Living everywhere, they show a remarkable citizenship.
- 5.5Every homeland is foreign to them, and every foreign land their home.
- 5.6They marry and have children, but do not abandon infants.
- 5.7They share meals, but not beds.
- 5.8In the flesh, but not living by the flesh.
- 5.9On earth, but citizens of heaven.
- 5.10They obey the laws and live above them.
- 5.11They love all and are persecuted by all.
- 5.12Condemned and killed, yet made alive.
- 5.13Poor, yet making many rich.
- 5.14Dishonored, yet glorified.
- 5.15Reviled, they bless.
- 5.16Punished for doing good, they rejoice.
- 5.17Jews and Greeks oppose them without being able to say why.
- 6.1Christians are to the world what the soul is to the body.
- 6.2As the soul fills the body, Christians fill the cities.
- 6.3In the world but not of it.
- 6.4Their faith is invisible, like the soul.
- 6.5As the flesh hates the soul, the world hates Christians.
- 6.6Christians love those who hate them.
- 6.7Christians hold the world together.
- 6.8Sojourners among perishable things, awaiting the imperishable.
- 6.9Persecuted, Christians multiply.
- 6.10God has set Christians at a post they must not desert.
- 7.1Christian faith is not a human discovery.
- 7.2God sent not an angel but the Word himself, the Creator of all things.
- 7.3Did God send him to rule by terror?
- 7.4God sent his Son as God and as man, in gentleness, to save.
- 7.5He sent him to call and to love, not to judge.
- 7.6He will send him again as judge.
- 7.7Martyrs thrown to the beasts do not deny the Lord.
- 7.8The more are punished, the more believe.
- 7.9This is the power of God, not of man.
- 8.1No one knew God before Christ came.
- 8.2The philosophers' ideas of God are empty.
- 8.3By that logic anything created could be called God.
- 8.4Such ideas are the deceit of charlatans.
- 8.5No one has seen God; he revealed himself.
- 8.6God is seen by faith alone.
- 8.7The Creator is loving and patient toward mankind.
- 8.8God is always kind, good, and true; he alone is good.
- 8.9God shared his great plan with his Son alone.
- 8.10While his plan was hidden, God seemed to neglect us.
- 8.11Through his Son God revealed and gave everything.
- 9.1God bore with our sins in the past to show we cannot save ourselves.
- 9.2In love God gave his own Son as a ransom for us.
- 9.3Only Christ's righteousness covers our sins.
- 9.4We are justified in the Son of God alone.
- 9.5The sweet exchange: our sin hidden in him, his righteousness justifying us.
- 9.6God showed our helplessness and the Savior's power, so that we trust him in everything.
- 10.1If you desire this faith, first come to know the Father.
- 10.2God loved mankind, made the world for them, and sent his only Son.
- 10.3How can we not love the God who first loved us?
- 10.4Loving God, one becomes an imitator of his kindness.
- 10.5Imitating God is not domination or wealth.
- 10.6Whoever carries others' burdens and gives to the needy imitates God.
- 10.7Then you will admire the martyrs and fear the real death.
- 10.8You will call blessed those who endure the fire of martyrdom.
- 11.1A disciple of the apostles becomes a teacher of the Gentiles.
- 11.2The Word revealed the Father's mysteries to faithful disciples.
- 11.3The Word was rejected by his people, preached by apostles, believed by Gentiles.
- 11.4The eternal Word is ever new in the hearts of the saints.
- 11.5Through the eternal Son the church is enriched with grace.
- 11.6Law, prophets, gospels, and apostles are honored in the church.
- 11.7Do not grieve grace, and the Word will speak to you.
- 11.8Out of love we share what was revealed to us.
- 12.1Those who love God become a paradise bearing every fruit.
- 12.2Not knowledge but disobedience brings death.
- 12.3God planted both trees; misuse of knowledge through the serpent's deceit led to the fall.
- 12.4Life and knowledge belong together.
- 12.5Paul: knowledge puffs up, love builds up.
- 12.6True knowledge is shown by life; the one who seeks life plants in hope.
- 12.7Let the heart be knowledge and the life the true word.
- 12.8The fruit of this tree is untouched by the serpent; Eve is restored as a virgin.
- 12.9Closing doxology: the Word teaches the saints and the Father is glorified.