Refutation of All Heresies 1.20.2
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Aristotle's ten categories are illustrated with examples.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 38
τὴν μὲν οὖν οὐσίαν τοιαύτην εἶναι, οἷον θεόν, ἄνθρωπον καὶ ἕκαστον τῶν τῷ ὁμοίῳ λόγῳ ὑποπεσεῖν δυναμένων. Περὶ δὲ τὰ συμβεβηκότα θεωρεῖται τὸ μὲν ποιόν, οἷον λευκόν, μέλαν· τὸ δὲ ποσόν, οἷον δίπηχυ, τρίπηχυ· τὸ δὲ πρὸς τί, οἷον πατήρ, υἱός· τὸ δὲ ποῦ, οἷον Ἀθήνησι, Μεγαροῖ· τὸ δὲ πότε, οἷον ἐπὶ τῆς δεκάτης ὀλυμπιάδος· τὸ δὲ ἔχειν, οἷον κεκτῆσθαι· τὸ δὲ ποιεῖν, οἷον γράφειν καὶ ὅλως ἐνεργεῖν τι· τὸ δὲ κεῖσθαι, οἷον κατακεῖσθαι· τὸ δὲ πάσχειν, οἷον τύπτεσθαι.
English · Claude translation
Substance, then, is such as God, man, and each of the things that can fall under the same definition. Among the accidents are observed quality, such as white, black; quantity, such as two cubits, three cubits; relation, such as father, son; where, such as at Athens, at Megara; when, such as in the tenth Olympiad; having, such as possessing; acting, such as writing and in general doing something; position, such as lying down; being acted upon, such as being struck.
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- Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): τὴν μὲν οὗν οὐσίαν → τὴν μὲν οὖν οὐσίαν.
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Hippolytus, Haer. 1.20.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/20/2/).
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Hippolytus, Haer. 1.20.2 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/20/2/).
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