Refutation of All Heresies 1.22.5
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Epicurus taught that the soul dies with the body and denied judgment after death.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 42
Τὰς δὲ ψυχὰς τῶν ἀνθρώπων λύεσθαι ἅμα τοῖς σώμασιν, ὥσπερ καὶ συγγεννᾶσθαι αὐτοῖς τίθεται, αἷμα γὰρ αὐτὰς εἶναι, οὗ ἐξελθόντος ἢ τραπέντος ἀπόλλυσθαι ὅλον τὸν ἄνθρωπον, ᾧ ἀκολουθεῖ μήτε κρίσεις εἶναι ἐν Ἅιδου, μήτε δικαστήρια, ὡς ὅ τι ἂν δράσῃ τις ἐν τῷ βίῳ τούτῳ καὶ διαλάθῃ ἀνεύθυνον εἶναι παντελῶς. Οὕτως οὖν καὶ Ἐπίκουρος.
English · Claude translation
He holds that the souls of men are dissolved together with their bodies, just as they are born together with them; for they are blood, and when it goes out or is altered the whole man perishes. From this it follows that there are no judgments in Hades nor tribunals, so that whatever anyone does in this life, if he escapes notice, he is entirely unaccountable. So, then, Epicurus.
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Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): κρίσεις εἷναι → κρίσεις εἶναι; ἀνεύθυνον εἷναι → ἀνεύθυνον εἶναι.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.22.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/22/5/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.22.5 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/22/5/).
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