Refutation of All Heresies 1.6.4
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Anaximander explained the stars as fire seen through vents in air, and eclipses as blocked vents.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 16
Τὰ δὲ ἄστρα γίνεσθαι κύκλον πυρός, ἀποκριθέντα τοῦ κατὰ τὸν κόσμον πυρός, περιληφθέντα δʼ ὑπὸ ἀέρος. Ἐκπνοὰς δʼ ὑπάρξαι τινὰς ἀερώδεις, καθʼ οὓς τόπους φαίνεται τὰ ἄστρα· διὸ καὶ ἐπιφρασσομένων τῶν ἐκπνοῶν τὰς ἐκλείψεις γίνεσθαι.
English · Claude translation
The stars come into being as a circle of fire, separated off from the fire in the world and enclosed by air. There are certain airy vents, at the places where the stars appear; therefore, when the vents are blocked, eclipses occur.
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Hippolytus, Haer. 1.6.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/6/4/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.6.4 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/6/4/).
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