Refutation of All Heresies 1.7.8
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Anaximenes explained hail, snow, lightning, rainbows, and earthquakes; he flourished about 548 BC.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 20
Χάλαζαν δὲ γίνεσθαι, ὅταν ἀπὸ τῶν νεφῶν τὸ ὕδωρ καταφερόμενον παγῇ· χιόνα δὲ, ὅταν αὐτὰ ταῦτα ἐνυγρότερα ὄντα πῆξιν λάβῃ· ἀστραπὴν δʼ, ὅταν τὰ νέφη διϊστῆται βίᾳ πνευμάτων· τούτων γὰρ διϊσταμένων λαμπρὰν καὶ πυρώδη γίνεσθαι τὴν αὐγήν. Ἶριν δὲ γεννᾶσθαι τῶν ἡλιακῶν αὐγῶν εἰς ἀέρα συνεστῶτα πιπτουσῶν· σεισμὸν δὲ, τῆς γῆς ἐπὶ πλεῖον ἀλλοιουμένης ὑπὸ θερμασίας καὶ ψύξεως. Ταῦτα μὲν οὖν Ἀναξιμένης. Οὗτος ἤκμασε περὶ ἔτος πρῶτον τῆς πεντηκοστῆς ὀγδόης ὀλυμπιάδος.
English · Claude translation
Hail comes about when water falling from the clouds freezes; snow, when these same things, being moister, are frozen; lightning, when the clouds are parted by the force of winds, for when they are parted the flash becomes bright and fiery. A rainbow is produced when the sun's rays fall on compacted air; an earthquake, when the earth is greatly altered by heat and cold. These, then, are the views of Anaximenes. He flourished about the first year of the fifty-eighth Olympiad.
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Hippolytus, Haer. 1.7.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/7/8/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 1.7.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/7/8/).
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