Refutation of All Heresies 1.8.7
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Anaxagoras ordered the heavenly bodies and said the sun is larger than the Peloponnese.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 22
Εἶναι δʼ ὑποκάτω τῶν ἄστρων ἥλιον καὶ σελήνην καὶ σώματά τινα συμπεριφερόμενα ἡμῖν ἀόρατα, τῆς δὲ θερμότητος μὴ αἰσθάνεσθαι τῶν ἄστρων διὰ τὸ μακρὰν εἶναι [καὶ διὰ] τὴν ἀπόστασιν τῆς γῆς· ἔτι δὲ οὐχ ὁμοίως θερμὰ τῷ ἡλίῳ διὰ τὸ χώραν ἔχειν ψυχροτέραν. εἶναι δὲ τὴν σελήνην κατωτέρω τοῦ ἡλίου πλησιώτερον ἡμῶν. Ὑπερέχειν δὲ τὸν ἥλιον μεγέθει τὴν Πελοπόννησον.
English · Claude translation
Beneath the stars are the sun and moon and certain bodies carried round with us that are invisible. We do not feel the heat of the stars because of their being far off, [and because of] their distance from the earth; and further, they are not as hot as the sun because they occupy a colder region. The moon is below the sun, nearer to us. The sun exceeds the Peloponnese in size.
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Hippolytus, Haer. 1.8.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/8/7/).
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Hippolytus, Haer. 1.8.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/1/8/7/).
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