Refutation of All Heresies 4.10.3
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: Only Archimedes' distance of the moon is trustworthy; the rest can be derived by Plato's ratios.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 68
οὐ γὰρ πιθανὸν οὐδὲ δυνατὸν ἄλογά τε καὶ ἔξω συμφωνιῶν καὶ ἐναρμονίων λόγων εἶναι αὐτῶν τὰ ἀποστήματα, πλὴν ἴσως σελήνης μόνης ἐκ τῶν λείψεων καὶ τῆς σκιᾶς τῆς γῆς, περὶ ἧς μόνης καὶ πιστεύσαι τις ἂν Ἀρχιμήδῃ ἀποστάσεως, τουτέστι τῆς σεληνιακῆς ἀπὸ γῆς· ταύτην δὲ λαβοῦσι ῥᾴδιον ἔσται κατὰ τὸ Πλατωνικὸν αὐτὸ τὰ κατὰ τὸ διπλάσιον καὶ τριπλάσιον, ὡς ἀξιοῖ Πλάτων, καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἀποστήματα ἀριθμῷ περιλαβεῖν.
English · Claude translation
for it is neither plausible nor possible that their distances should be irrational and outside the concords and harmonic ratios, except perhaps for the moon alone, from the eclipses and the shadow of the earth, concerning which alone one might trust Archimedes about the distance, that is, of the moon from the earth. Once this is taken, it will be easy, according to the Platonic principle itself, to comprehend the other distances by number in the double and triple ratios, as Plato requires.
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Hippolytus, Haer. 4.10.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/4/10/3/).
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Hippolytus, Haer. 4.10.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/4/10/3/).
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