Refutation of All Heresies 5.16.8
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: The saving serpent is Moses' rod that swallowed the magicians' serpents, and it is the “wise word” spoken to Eve.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 192
Ἐπὶ τοῦτον, φησίν, ὁ ἐλπίσας ὑπὸ τῶν ὄφεων τῆς ἐρήμου οὐ διαφθείρεται, τουτέστι τῶν θεῶν τῆς γενέσεως. Γέγραπται, φησίν, ἐν βίβλῳ Μωσέως· οὗτος, φησίν, ὁ ὄφις ἐστὶν ἡ δύναμις ἡ παρακολουθήσασα τῷ Μωσεῖ, ἡ ῥάβδος ἡ στρεφομένη εἰς ὄφιν. Ἀνθεστήκεισαν δέ, φησί, τῇ δυνάμει Μωσέως ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ μάγων οἱ ὄφεις, οἱ θεοὶ τῆς ἀπωλείας· ἀλλὰ πάντας αὐτοὺς ὑπέταξε καὶ διέφθειρεν ἡ ῥάβδος Μωσέως. Ὁ καθολικὸς ὄφις, φησίν, οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ σοφὸς τῆς Εὔας λόγος.
English · Claude translation
“He who has hoped in this one,” he says, “is not destroyed by the serpents of the wilderness, that is, by the gods of generation. It is written,” he says, “in the book of Moses. This serpent,” he says, “is the power that accompanied Moses, the rod turned into a serpent. The serpents of the magicians in Egypt, the gods of destruction, withstood the power of Moses,” he says, “but the rod of Moses subdued and destroyed them all. This universal serpent,” he says, “is the wise word of Eve.”
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Notes
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text; wrong breathing in the digital text): ἠ παρακολουθήσασα → ἡ παρακολουθήσασα; τὴς Εὔας → τῆς Εὔας.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.16.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/16/8/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.16.8 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/16/8/).
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