Refutation of All Heresies 5.8.18
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: They read Psalm 24's King of glory and Psalm 22's "worm and no man" as the reborn Man.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 156
Περὶ δὲ τῆς ἀνόδου αὐτοῦ, τουτέστι τῆς ἀναγεννήσεως, ἵνα γένηται πνευματικός, οὐ σαρκικός, λέγει, φησίν, ἡ γραφή· Ἄρατε πύλας οἱ ἄρχοντες ὑμῶν, καὶ ἐπάρθητε πύλαι αἰώνιοι καὶ εἰσελεύσεται ὁ βασιλεὺς τῆς δόξης, τουτέστι, θαῦμα θαυμάτων. Τίς γάρ, φησίν, ἐστὶν οὗτος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῆς δόξης; Σκώληξ καὶ οὐκ ἄνθρωπος, ὄνειδος ἀνθρώπου καὶ ἐξουθένημα λαοῦ, αὐτός ἐστιν ὁ βασιλεὺς τῆς δόξης, ὁ ἐν πολέμῳ δυνατός.
English · Claude translation
And about his ascent, that is, his rebirth, so that he may become spiritual, not fleshly, Scripture says, he says: "Lift up the gates, you rulers, and be lifted up, you eternal gates, and the King of glory will come in," that is, a wonder of wonders. "For who," he says, "is this King of glory?" "A worm and no man, a reproach of man and despised by the people"; he is the King of glory, mighty in war.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The quotations are Ps 24:7–10 (23:7–10 LXX) and Ps 22:6 (21:7 LXX).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent in the digital text): βασιλεὺς τὴς δόξης → βασιλεὺς τῆς δόξης.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.8.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/8/18/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 5.8.18 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/5/8/18/).
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