Refutation of All Heresies 7.25.3
Authorship disputed: The work names no author. Book 1 was long printed among Origen's works as the Philosophumena; after books 4–10 were found in a manuscript from Mount Athos (published 1851), it was assigned to Hippolytus, the usual view today, though some scholars ascribe it to another Roman writer of the same circle. Books 2 and 3 are lost, and book 4 lacks its beginning.
Summary: From Adam to Moses the great Archon reigned in ignorance, which Basilides reads as Paul's “sin reigned” and the hidden mystery.
Greek text · Duncker–Schneidewin, 370
Μέχρι μὲν οὖν Μωσέως ἀπὸ Ἀδὰμ ἐβασίλευσεν ἡ ἁμαρτία, καθὼς γέγραπται· ἐβασίλευσε γὰρ ὁ μέγας ἄρχων ὁ ἔχων τὸ τέλος αὐτοῦ μέχρι στερεώματος, νομίζων αὐτὸς εἶναι θεὸς μόνος, καὶ ὑπὲρ αὐτὸν εἶναι μηδέν, πάντα γὰρ ἦν φυλασσόμενα ἀποκρύφῳ σιωπῇ. Τοῦτο, φησίν, ἐστὶ τὸ μυστήριον, ὃ ταῖς προτέραις γενεαῖς οὐκ ἐγνωρίσθη, ἀλλὰ ἦν ἐν ἐκείνοις τοῖς χρόνοις βασιλεὺς καὶ κύριος ὡς ἐδόκει τῶν ὅλων ὁ μέγας ἄρχων, ἡ ὀγδοάς.
English · Claude translation
Until Moses, then, from Adam, sin reigned, as it is written; for the great Archon reigned, whose limit extends to the firmament, thinking himself to be the only God and that there was nothing above him; for all things were guarded in hidden silence. This, he says, is the mystery which was not made known to former generations; but in those times the great Archon, the Ogdoad, was, as it seemed, king and lord of all things.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- The allusions are Rom 5:14 and Col 1:26 (compare Eph 3:5).
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (wrong accent: οὖν): μὲν οὗν → μὲν οὖν.
Cite this passage
Hippolytus, Haer. 7.25.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/7/25/3/).
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Plain text
Hippolytus, Haer. 7.25.3 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/hippolytus-refutatio/7/25/3/).
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