Against Celsus 1.11
Summary: All human life—sailing, marrying, farming—rests on faith, so it is far more reasonable to trust God and Christ, who died for humanity and sent his disciples through the world.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:63–64
Εἴπερ οὖν δεῖ πιστεύειν, ὡς ὁ λόγος ἐδίδαξεν. ἑνί τινι τῶν αἱρέσεις εἰσηγησαμένων ἐν Ἕλλησιν ἢ βαρβάροις. πῶς οὐχὶ μᾶλλον τῷ ἐπὶ πᾶσι θεῷ καὶ τῷ διδάσκοντι τοῦτον μόνον δεῖν σέβειν τὰ δὲ λοιπὰ, ἤτοι ὡς μὴ ὄντα ἢ ὡς ὄντα μὲν καὶ τιμῆς ἄξια οὐ μὴν καὶ προσκυνήσεως καὶ σεβασμοῦ, παρορᾶν; περὶ ὧν ὁ μὴ πιστεύων μόνον ἀλλὰ καὶ λόγῳ θεωρῶν τὰ πράγματα ἐρεῖ τὰς ὑποπιπτούσας αὐτῷ καὶ εὑρισκομένας ἐκ τοῦ πάνυ ζητεῖν ἀποδείξεις. πῶς δʼ οὐκ εὐλογώτερον, πάντων τῶν ἀνθρωπίνων πίστεως ἠρτημένων. ἐκείνων μᾶλλον πιστεύειν τῷ θεῷ; τίς γὰρ πλεῖ ἢ γαμεῖ ἢ παιδοποιεῖται ἢ ῥίπτει τὰ σπέρματα ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν μὴ τὰ κρείττονα πιστεύων ἀπαντήσεσθαι. δυνατοῦ ὄντος καὶ τοῦ ἐναντία γενέσθαι καὶ ἔστιν ὅτε γινομένου; ἀλλʼ ὅμως ἡ περὶ τοῦ τὰ κρείττονα καὶ τὰ κατʼ εὐχὴν ἀπαντήσεσθαι πίστις τολμᾶν πάντας ποιεῖ καὶ ἐπὶ τὰ ἄδηλα καὶ δυνατὰ ἄλλως συμβῆναι. εἰ δὲ συνέχει τὸν βίον ἐν πάσῃ πράξει ἀδήλῳ, ὅπως ἐκβήσεται. ἡ ἐλπὶς καὶ ἡ περὶ τῶν μελλόντων χρηστοτέρα πίστις, πῶς οὐ μᾶλλον αὕτη παραληφθήσεται εὐλόγως τῷ πιστεύοντι ὑπὲρ τὴν πλεομένην θάλασσαν καὶ γῆν σπειρομένην καὶ γυναῖκα γαμουμένην καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἐν ἀνθρώποις πράγματα τῷ ταῦτα πάντα δημιουργήσαντι θεῷ καὶ τῷ μετὰ ὑπερβαλλούσης μεγαλονοίας καὶ θείας μεγαλοφροσύνης τολμήσαντι τοῦτον τὸν λόγον παραστῆσαι τοῖς πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης μετὰ μεγάλων κινδύνων καὶ θανάτου νομιζομένου ἀτίμου, ἃ ὑπέμεινεν ὑπὲρ ἀνθρώπων, διδάξας καὶ τοὺς ὑπηρετεῖσθαι τῇ διδασκαλίᾳ αὐτοῦ ἐν τῇ ἀρχῇ πεισθέντας μετὰ πάντων κινδύνων καὶ τῶν ἀεὶ προσδοκωμένων θανάτων τολμῆσαι ἀποδημῆσαι πανταχοῦ τῆς οἰκουμένης ὑπὲρ τῆς τῶν ἀνθρώπων σωτηρίας;
English · Claude translation
If, then, we must believe, as the argument has shown, some one of those who introduced schools among Greeks or barbarians, how much more must we believe the God over all and the one who teaches that he alone must be worshiped, and that the rest must be disregarded, either as not existing, or as existing and worthy of honor but not of adoration and worship? About these things one who does not merely believe but also contemplates matters with reason will state the demonstrations that occur to him and are found by diligent inquiry. And since all human affairs depend on faith, how is it not more reasonable to believe God rather than them? For who sails, or marries, or begets children, or casts seed on the earth, without believing that the better outcome will come, though the opposite is possible and sometimes happens? Yet the faith that the better outcome, the one prayed for, will come makes everyone venture even on things uncertain that could turn out otherwise. And if hope, and a more hopeful faith about the future, holds life together in every action whose outcome is uncertain, how will this not more reasonably be accepted by one who believes—beyond the sea that is sailed, the earth that is sown, the wife that is married, and the other affairs of human life—in the God who created all these things, and in him who with surpassing greatness of mind and divine magnanimity dared to present this teaching to those in every part of the world, with great dangers and a death thought shameful, which he endured for human beings, and who taught those who were persuaded at the beginning to serve his teaching to dare, with every danger and with deaths always expected, to travel everywhere in the world for the salvation of human beings?
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Origen, Cels. 1.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/11/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.11 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/11/).
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