Against Celsus 1.7
Summary: Christian preaching is known everywhere, not secret; like philosophy and the mysteries it has deeper teachings for the prepared, which is no fault.
Greek text · Koetschau 1:59–60
Εἶτʼ ἐπεὶ πολλάκις ὀνομάζει κρύφιον τὸ δόγμα, καὶ ἐν τούτῳ αὐτὸν ἐλεγκτέον, σχεδὸν παντὸς τοῦ κόσμου ἐγνωκότος τὸ κήρυγμα Χριστιανῶν μᾶλλον ἢ τὰ τοῖς φιλοσόφοις ἀρέσκοντα. τίνα γὰρ λανθάνει ἡ ἐκ παρθένου γέννησις Ἰησοῦ καὶ ὁ ἐσταυρωμένος καὶ ἡ παρὰ πολλοῖς πεπιστευμένη ἀνάστασις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ καταγγελλομένη κρίσις, κολάζουσα μὲν κατʼ ἀξίαν τοὺς ἁμαρτάνοντας γέρως δʼ ἀξιοῦσα τοὺς δικαίους; ἀλλὰ καὶ μὴ νοηθὲν τὸ περὶ τῆς ἀναστάσεως μυστήριον θρυλεῖται γελώμενον ὑπὸ τῶν ἀπίστων. ἐπὶ τούτοις οὖν λέγειν κρύφιον εἶναι τὸ δόγμα πάνυ ἐστὶν ἄτοπον· τὸ δʼ εἶναί τινα οἷον μετὰ τὰ ἐξωτερικὰ, μὴ εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς φθάνοντα, οὐ μόνου ἴδιον τοῦ Χριστιανῶν λόγου ἀλλὰ γὰρ καὶ τοῦ φιλοσόφων, παρʼ οἷς τινες μὲν ἦσαν ἐξωτερικοὶ λόγοι ἕτεροι δὲ ἐσωτερικοί· καί τινες μὲν ἀκούοντες Πυθαγόρου, ὡς „αὐτὸς ἔφα, “ ἄλλοι δʼ ἐν ἀποῤῥήτῳ διδασκόμενοι τὰ μὴ ἄξια φθάνειν εἰς ἀκοὰς βεβήλους καὶ μηδέπω κεκαθαρμένας. καὶ πάντα δὲ τὰ πανταχοῦ μυστήρια κατὰ τὴν Ἑλλάδα καὶ τὴν βάρβαρον κρύφια ὄντα οὐ διαβέβληται· διόπερ μάτην μηδὲ νοήσας ἀκριβῶς τὸ κρύφιον τοῦ χριστιανισμοῦ διαβάλλει αὐτό.
English · Claude translation
Next, since he often calls our doctrine secret, here too he must be refuted, since almost the whole world knows the preaching of Christians better than the opinions of the philosophers. For who does not know of the birth of Jesus from a virgin, and of the crucified one, and of his resurrection, believed by many, and of the judgment that is proclaimed, which punishes sinners as they deserve and counts the righteous worthy of reward? Even the mystery of the resurrection, not being understood, is bandied about and laughed at by unbelievers. To say, then, that in view of all this the doctrine is secret is quite absurd. That there are certain things, as it were beyond the exoteric teachings, which do not reach the many, is not peculiar to the Christian teaching alone but belongs also to that of the philosophers, among whom some teachings were exoteric and others esoteric. Some heard Pythagoras only as "he himself said," while others were taught in secret the things not fit to reach profane ears not yet purified. And all the mysteries everywhere, in Greece and in the barbarian world, though secret, have not been slandered. So he slanders the secret element of Christianity in vain, without even understanding it accurately.
About this passage
Notes
Translation notes
- "He himself said" (αὐτὸς ἔφα, Doric) was the Pythagoreans' proverbial appeal to their master's authority.
Notes on the original text
- Digital text corrected (repeated syllable in the digital text): διδασκόμενοι μενοι → διδασκόμενοι.
Cite this passage
Origen, Cels. 1.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/7/).
Plain text
Origen, Cels. 1.7 (trans. Sophia Scriptura, https://sophiascriptura.com/fathers/origen-celsum/1/7/).
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